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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2009, Vol. 5 ?? Issue (03): 145-150.

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      美國關(guān)于氣候變化對國家安全影響的研究述評

      張海濱   

      1. 北京大學(xué)國際關(guān)系學(xué)院,中國環(huán)境資源法學(xué)會(huì )理事;中國商務(wù)部貿易與環(huán)境專(zhuān)家組
      • 收稿日期:2008-10-30 修回日期:2008-12-24 出版日期:2009-05-30 發(fā)布日期:2009-05-30
      • 通訊作者: 張海濱

      Climate Change and National Security: A Review of Current Research in the United States

      • Received:2008-10-30 Revised:2008-12-24 Online:2009-05-30 Published:2009-05-30

      摘要: 近年來(lái),美國關(guān)于氣候變化對國家安全影響的研究成果頻出。在概述其研究現狀及主要成果的基礎上,分析了美國在該領(lǐng)域研究的特點(diǎn)及其對我國開(kāi)展相關(guān)研究的啟示。美國關(guān)于氣候變化影響國家安全的研究成果主要體現在圍繞氣候變化影響美國國家安全的方式、范圍、程度以及美國的應對之策等幾個(gè)方面展開(kāi)了全面而深入的討論。其突出特色是:第一,在研究理論和方法方面,與時(shí)俱進(jìn),轉型較快;第二,在研究?jì)热莘矫妫纫曇伴_(kāi)闊,又有較強的針對性;第三,在研究水平上呈現逐步提高的趨勢;第四,在研究體制上,形成官、學(xué)、研三位一體的聯(lián)合研究體制。當前,我國的相關(guān)研究還處在起步階段,在未來(lái)的研究中可以借鑒美國的一些有益經(jīng)驗。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 美國, 氣候變化, 國家安全, 述評

      Abstract: The recent years saw rapid progress in the research of the impact of climate change on national security in the United States. The article aims to provide a general assessment of the current status and the major characteristics of U.S. research of the impact of climate change on national security and to analyze what experience we can learn from the United States. The author argues that so far in what ways and to what extent climate change would influence U.S. national security has been fully discussed in the United States; and there have also been rich studies of the countermeasures against the threat of climate change to U.S. national security. The major features of current U.S. research are: first, there are some innovations in terms of theories and research methods. Second, the research boasts global vision and strong relevance to U.S. national security. Third, the academic level is improved steadily. Forth, the network of government, academia and think tanks has taken shape in U.S. current research. Currently, the similar research in China is still in its infancy. To promote China's research of the impact of climate change on national security, we should draw some useful experience from the U.S. practices.

      Key words: the United States, climate change, national security, review

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