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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2007, Vol. 03 ?? Issue (01): 41-045.

      ? 研究短論 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      1957-2000年東北地區(qū)春季極端氣溫變化及其與北極濤動(dòng)的關(guān)系

      王冀 江志紅 張海東 婁德君   

      1. 南京信息工程大學(xué) 中國氣象局 國家氣候中心
      • 收稿日期:2006-05-22 修回日期:2006-10-25 出版日期:2007-01-30 發(fā)布日期:2007-01-30
      • 通訊作者: 王冀

      Variations of Spring Extreme Temperature Indexes in Northeast China and Their Relationships with the Arctic Oscillation

        

      • Received:2006-05-22 Revised:2006-10-25 Online:2007-01-30 Published:2007-01-30

      摘要: 利用東北地區(qū)32個(gè)測(cè)站1957-2000年逐日氣溫資料,分析了東北春季極端氣溫指數(shù)的變化特征及其與同期和前期北極濤動(dòng)指數(shù)的關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明:春季日氣溫距平值基本上是由高緯向低緯、由東向西增加;44 a來日氣溫距平強(qiáng)度變化呈現(xiàn)正趨勢(shì),春季的冷日和冷夜呈減少趨勢(shì),暖日和暖夜呈增加趨勢(shì)。東北春季氣溫與春季北極濤動(dòng)(Arctic Oscillation, AO)在年際時(shí)間尺度上具有很強(qiáng)的正相關(guān)性,AO和極端氣溫指數(shù)也存在著相同的變化周期和突變時(shí)間。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 東北地區(qū), 春季氣溫, 日氣溫距平, 偏度系數(shù), 北極濤動(dòng)指數(shù)

      Abstract: The long-term variation features of the spring temperature and extreme temperature indexes in Northeast China are analyzed and their contemporaneous and time-lagged relationships with the Arctic Oscillation (AO) index are investigated by using the daily temperature data from 1957 to 2000 at 32 stations in Northeast China. The results show that the spring daily temperature anomaly generally increases from higher latitudes to lower latitudes and from the east to the west, and it has been increasing in the recent years. The cold days and cold nights in spring exhibit decreasing tendencies, while the warm days and warm nights increasing ones. There is a closely positive correlation between the spring temperature in Northeast China and the spring AO index on yearly time scale. Besides, AO index and extreme temperature indexes have the same period and abrupt change date.

      Key words: Northeast China, temperature in spring, the anomaly of daily temperature, skewness coefficient, extreme temperature index, Arctic oscillation index

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