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      氣候變化研究進展 ?? 2007, Vol. 03 ?? Issue (04): 220-223.

      ? 研究短論 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      氣候變暖與西安市冬季供暖的能源消耗分析

      龐文保 劉宇 張海東   

      1. 陜西省專業(yè)氣象臺 中國氣象局 國家氣候中心
      • 收稿日期:2006-09-15 修回日期:2007-04-19 出版日期:2007-07-30 發(fā)布日期:2007-07-30
      • 通訊作者: 龐文保

      Climate Warming and Energy Consumed for Winter Heating in Xi'an

        

      • Received:2006-09-15 Revised:2007-04-19 Online:2007-07-30 Published:2007-07-30

      摘要: 摘 要:綜合分析了西安市負積溫、供暖初日、供暖終日、供暖期天數(shù)以及西安集中供暖面積和供暖熱消耗量的多年變化。結(jié)果表明:在全球變暖的背景下,西安市亦存在冬季越來越暖,采暖期越來越短的趨勢;隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,集中供暖總面積和總供暖熱消耗量不斷增加,而單位供暖面積的熱消耗量的總趨勢隨年代有所減少,但逐年耗熱量與冬季氣溫的相關(guān)性并不好,說明實際供暖部門并沒有根據(jù)氣候變化調(diào)整能源投入。因此,建議冬季供暖的初、終日期及供暖強度應(yīng)隨著天氣冷暖變化而隨時調(diào)整,實現(xiàn)合理節(jié)能。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 氣候變暖, 能源消耗, 供熱, 節(jié)能

      Abstract: Abstract: The negative accumulated temperature, the first heating date, the last heating date, heating duration, collective heating area and energy consumption for winter heating in Xi'an during 1986-2002 were comprehensively analyzed. The results show that under the global warming, winter in Xi'an became warmer and warmer and heating duration shorter and shorter. With the development of economy, the area and energy consumption for collective heating increased continuously; and in the meantime, the energy consumption per unit area for winter heating decreased year by year, but it didn't match the winter temperature well because the energy was not proportionally consumed according to the change of temperature. In order to conserve energy effectively, heating in winter should be timely adjusted according to actual temperature change.

      Key words: climate warming, energy consumption, heating, energy conservation

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