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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2007, Vol. 03 ?? Issue (02): 91-094.

      ? 研究短論 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      北方農(nóng)牧交錯帶中部區(qū)域氣候變化特征

      范錦龍 張艷 李貴才   

      1. 中國氣象局氣候研究開放實驗室
      • 收稿日期:2006-08-15 修回日期:2007-01-05 出版日期:2007-03-30 發(fā)布日期:2007-03-30
      • 通訊作者: 范錦龍

      Climate Change in the Middle of Farming-grazing Zone of Northern China

        

      • Received:2006-08-15 Revised:2007-01-05 Online:2007-03-30 Published:2007-03-30

      摘要: 分析北方農(nóng)牧交錯帶中部區(qū)域1951-2005年溫度、降水的變化特征,結(jié)果表明,研究區(qū)近55 a的氣溫和降水具有如下特征:1)增溫明顯,氣溫變率為0.4℃/10 a,不同季節(jié)增溫幅度以冬、春、夏、秋依次遞減;2)降水變化可分為3個階段:20世紀(jì)50-60年代降水量呈減少趨勢,70-80年代處于較平穩(wěn)的過渡期,90年代以來降水量又呈現(xiàn)增加趨勢。夏季降水與年降水變化趨勢類似,秋季與冬季降水波動較小,基本保持平穩(wěn)。研究區(qū)高溫、干旱有所加強(qiáng),暴雨、低溫事件減少。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 農(nóng)牧交錯帶, 氣候變化, 溫度, 降水

      Abstract: The middle of the farming-grazing zone of the northern China is a typical belt region with the ecological frangibility, but is an important naturally and ecologically protective barrier for the North China Plain. This paper presents the results of the temperature and precipitation changes during 1951-2005 over this region. It is concluded that there was an increasing trend of the annual mean temperature at a growth rate of 0.4℃ per ten years, and the increment in temperature was the highest in winter, followed by spring, summer and autumn. There was a decreasing trend of annual precipitation from 1950s to 1960s and an increasing trend from the 1990s to the present. Precipitation in summer showed a similar trend as the annual precipitation, and precipitation in autumn and winter no evident change trend. The extreme events have more frequently happened since the 1990s because the high temperature and dry weather continuously increased, which is detrimental to the development of agriculture in the study area.

      Key words: farming-grazing zone, climate change, temperature, precipitation

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