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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2010, Vol. 6 ?? Issue (03): 157-163.

      ? 氣候系統變化 ?    下一篇

      SRES A2情景下中國區域21世紀末平均和極端氣候變化的模擬

      楊紅龍1,許吟隆2,張鐳,潘婕,陶生才3   

      1. 1. 蘭州大學(xué)大氣科學(xué)學(xué)院2. 中國農業(yè)科學(xué)院 農業(yè)環(huán)境與可持續發(fā)展研究所3. 中國農業(yè)科學(xué)院
      • 收稿日期:2009-10-14 修回日期:2009-11-19 出版日期:2010-05-30 發(fā)布日期:2010-05-30
      • 通訊作者: 許吟隆

      Projected Change in Mean and Extreme Climate over China in the Late 21st Century from PRECIS Under SRES A2 Scenario

      • Received:2009-10-14 Revised:2009-11-19 Online:2010-05-30 Published:2010-05-30

      摘要: 利用Hadley氣候預測與研究中心的區域氣候模式系統PRECIS單向嵌套該中心全球海-氣耦合氣候模式HadCM3高分辨率的大氣部分HadAM3H,分析了SRES A2情景下2071-2100年相對于氣候基準時(shí)段(1961-1990年)中國區域的氣候變化,包括氣溫和降水的年際、季節和日時(shí)間尺度的變化以及極端氣候事件的變化趨勢。模擬結果表明:氣溫呈明顯增加趨勢,其中新疆和東北地區增溫明顯。而降水表現了更大的年際變化和季節變化,冬季南方降水減少,但沿黃河流域的降水明顯增加,夏季與冬季相比呈現出相反的趨勢。此外,連續高溫日數呈現增加趨勢,而連續霜凍日數呈現減少趨勢。連續濕日數也表現出一定的增加趨勢。

      關(guān)鍵詞: PRECIS, SRES A2情景, 極端事件

      Abstract: Abstract: The PRECIS, a regional climate model system developed at the UK Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, nested in one-way mode within the HadAM3H, a higher-resolution version of the atmospheric component of the Hadley Centre climate model HadCM3, was employed to analyze the future climate change in 2071-2100 under the SRES A2 scenario over China relative to the reference period of 1961-1990. The mean climate state as well as the frequency and intensity of daily extreme events were investigated at various temporal and spatial scales, with a focus on surface air temperature and precipitation. Regarding the interannual variation of projected temperature and precipitation over the whole integration period, we find that the temperature shows a persistently increasing trend, especially in Northwest China and Northeast China. The projected precipitation in the future shows generally greater amounts than in the reference run despite significant interannual variation. Based on the spatial distribution, the winter precipitation would decrease in the south of China while greatly increase around the Yellow River, the changes of precipitation in summer would be vice versa to winter. A substantial increase (decrease) of hot (frost) spells is projected along with increasing of maximum and minimum temperatures. Wet spells tend to be more frequent, accompanying the increase of precipitation amounts.

      Key words: PRECIS, SRES A2 scenario, extreme events

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