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      氣候變化研究進展 ?? 2010, Vol. 6 ?? Issue (04): 301-306.

      ? 對策論壇 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      “經(jīng)濟大國能源與氣候論壇”進展及前景展望

      高翔,徐華清   

      1. 國家發(fā)展和改革委員會能源研究所
      • 收稿日期:2009-09-24 修回日期:2010-01-19 出版日期:2010-07-30 發(fā)布日期:2010-07-30
      • 通訊作者: 高翔

      Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate and Its Progress and Perspective

      GAO Xiang   

      • Received:2009-09-24 Revised:2010-01-19 Online:2010-07-30 Published:2010-07-30
      • Contact: GAO Xiang

      摘要: "經(jīng)濟大國能源與氣候論壇"在推動全球主要國家就應對氣候變化主要議題達成一致方面取得了進展,已初步顯示出其作為聯(lián)合國氣候談判晴雨表的特征。該論壇的實質(zhì)是主要發(fā)達國家為轉(zhuǎn)移減排責任和壓力,降低減排成本,綁架主要發(fā)展中國家在全球應對氣候變化領(lǐng)域?qū)嵤┑募w強權(quán)政治。論壇的核心目標在于推動全球量化減排,目的是借全球量化減排,營造低碳和氣候友好技術(shù)的廣大市場,使得具有技術(shù)優(yōu)勢的這些經(jīng)濟大國擁有新的主導全球經(jīng)濟的力量。我國應堅持"共同但有區(qū)別的責任"原則,聯(lián)合與會發(fā)展中國家強調(diào)氣候變化的歷史責任,反對為全球溫室氣體排放設(shè)限等不公平提議,團結(jié)廣大發(fā)展中國家,同時抓住論壇力推低碳經(jīng)濟和低碳技術(shù)發(fā)展的機遇,使我國站在全球新一輪技術(shù)革命的前沿。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 經(jīng)濟大國能源與氣候論壇, 強權(quán)政治, 應對策略

      Abstract: Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate (MEF) has made significant progress in achieving agreement on key global climate change issues, which shows its characters as the weatherglass for UN climate negotiation. However, the substance of MEF is for the developed countries to distract their greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation obligations and international pressure, thus reducing their cost for mitigation actions, by kidnapping the major developing countries, to promote the group-hegemony on global climate change issues. The hardcore of MEF is global emission mitigation, its aim is to create the global market for low-carbon and climate-friendly technologies, so that these major economies with advanced technology would expand the power of dominant position in the world. China should stand with the participating developing countries to insist on the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" to resist motions that would harm the sustainable development of developing countries from unfair base, such as capping for global GHG emission. Moreover, China should take hold of the chance that MEF is pushing on low-carbon development and low-carbon technologies, in order to make itself at the front of the new technology revolution.

      Key words: Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate, group-hegemony, strategy

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