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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (006): 342-346.

      ? 研究短論 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      氣候變暖對河南省蚱蟬始鳴期的影響

      韓小梅 申雙和 劉榮花   

      1. 南京信息工程大學(xué)應用氣象學(xué)院
      • 收稿日期:2007-11-27 修回日期:2008-07-21 出版日期:2008-11-30 發(fā)布日期:2008-11-30
      • 通訊作者: 韓小梅

      Influence of Climate Warming on the First Song Date of Cicadas in Henan Province

      Han Xiao-Mei   

      • Received:2007-11-27 Revised:2008-07-21 Online:2008-11-30 Published:2008-11-30
      • Contact: Han Xiao-Mei

      摘要: 利用河南省駐馬店、沈丘和太康3個(gè)農業(yè)氣象觀(guān)測站1990-2004年的蚱蟬物候觀(guān)測資料和氣象資料,研究了氣候變暖對蚱蟬始鳴期的影響。結果表明:在氣溫升高的氣候背景下,蚱蟬始鳴期呈提前趨勢;3-6月平均氣溫對蚱蟬始鳴期有顯著(zhù)的影響,始鳴期與1月1日至平均始鳴期期間>5℃有效積溫關(guān)系最為密切。用積溫法以5℃為發(fā)育起點(diǎn)溫度,>5℃初日為起始日期對各站蚱蟬始鳴期進(jìn)行模擬和預報,其效果優(yōu)于平均法。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 氣候變暖, 蚱蟬始鳴期, 物候, 積溫

      Abstract: By using the climate and cicada (Cryptotympana atrata) phenological data in Zhumadian, Shenqiu and Taikang Prefectures of Henan Province in 1990-2004, the impact of climate warming on the first song date of cicadas was analyzed. The results show that the first song date of cicadas has advanced at each of the three sites under the climate warming. The mean temperature over March-June had a marked impact on the first song date of cicadas which was closely related to the effective accumulated temperature above 5℃ from Jan. 1 to the average first song date. The first song date of cicadas in each of the three sites was simulated and predicted using accumulated temperature method with 5℃ as the developmental threshold temperature and the first day when the daily mean temperature was above 5℃ as the start date. This method is superior to the average date method. However, the accuracy of the effective accumulated temperature method depends on the stability of effective accumulated temperatures.

      Key words: climate warming, first song date of the cicada, phenology, accumulated temperature, simulate

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