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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (004): 195-201.

      ? 研究論文 ?    下一篇

      1994-2006年長江三角洲和東北平原酸性氣體濃度變化

      徐曉斌,林偉立,顏鵬,張忠華,俞向明   

      1. 中國氣象科學(xué)研究院
      • 收稿日期:2007-10-25 修回日期:2008-01-18 出版日期:2008-07-31 發(fā)布日期:2008-07-31
      • 通訊作者: 徐曉斌

      Long-term Changes of Acidic Gases in China's Yangtze Delta and Northeast Plain Regions During 1994-2006

      Weili Lin,Zhonghua Zhang,Xiangming Yu   

      1. 1. Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry of China Meteorological Administration, Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services of China Meteorological Administration, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Scie2. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences
      • Received:2007-10-25 Revised:2008-01-18 Online:2008-07-31 Published:2008-07-31

      摘要: 利用長江三角洲和東北平原地區(qū)大氣本底站的二氧化硫(SO2)和氮氧化物(NOx)歷史資料和近期取得的觀測數(shù)據(jù),探討兩個(gè)地區(qū)人為排放對這些氣候相關(guān)酸性氣體的不同貢獻(xiàn)。從兩種酸性氣體過去和現(xiàn)在的濃度水平,估算了它們在兩個(gè)地區(qū)的增長率,比較了NOx與SO2比值的不同變化趨勢。結(jié)果表明,早在20世紀(jì)90年代中期,長江三角洲酸性氣體污染水平已經(jīng)較高,其后主要是NOx濃度顯著升高,從而使該地區(qū)成為硫和氮污染并重的地區(qū);東北平原酸性氣體過去濃度很低,但這些氣體以很高的速率增長,雖然目前濃度水平仍然比較低,但未來形勢不容樂觀。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 氣候相關(guān)酸性氣體, 二氧化硫, 氮氧化物, 人為排放, 東北平原

      Abstract: Historic and recent observational data of SO2 and NOx from Lin誥n and Longfengshan background stations, located in the Yangtze Delta and the Northeast Plain region, respectively, are analyzed in order to study the differences in concentrations of these climate-relevant acidic gases between the two regions, and the impacts of anthropogenic emissions on the gases since about one decade ago. The past and more recent concentration levels of the gases are compared between the two sites, long-term changing trends of the gases at both sites are estimated, and the NOx/SO2 ratios for the two sites are obtained using the correlation method. The results show that as early as middle 1990s, concentration levels of SO2 and NOx have been considerably high already at the background station of the Yangtze Delta region, and since then anthropogenic emissions have caused a significant increase in NOx concentration, making NOx another major pollutant in addition to SO2. Data from Longfengshan station suggest that levels of acidic gases in the Northeast Plain region were originally very low in the past, and are still considerably low at present. However, levels of the two acidic gases in this less polluted region have increased at very high rates, therefore, the future levels of these gases in the region are not optimistic.

      Key words: climate-relevant acidic gases, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, anthropogenic emission, Yangtze Delta, Northeast Plain

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