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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2011, Vol. 7 ?? Issue (2): 129-135.

      ? 氣候系統變化 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      地面氣候資料均一性研究進(jìn)展

      曹麗娟1,嚴中偉2   

      1. 1. 國家氣象信息中心
        2. 東亞區域氣候環(huán)境重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室
      • 收稿日期:2010-07-09 修回日期:2010-08-10 出版日期:2011-03-30 發(fā)布日期:2011-04-07
      • 通訊作者: 曹麗娟 E-mail:caolj@cma.gov.cn
      • 基金資助:
        國家項目(40805060);自然科學(xué)基金

      Progresses in Research of Homogenization of Climate Data

      LiJuan CaoZhong-Wei Yan2   

      • Received:2010-07-09 Revised:2010-08-10 Online:2011-03-30 Published:2011-04-07
      • Contact: LiJuan Cao E-mail:caolj@cma.gov.cn

      摘要: 氣象臺站觀(guān)測的地面氣候資料是氣候變化研究的重要基礎,氣候資料的均一性檢驗和訂正對于提高氣候資料的質(zhì)量和均一性狀況具有實(shí)用意義和價(jià)值。通過(guò)回顧近年來(lái)國內外地面氣候資料均一性研究進(jìn)展、研究技術(shù)及發(fā)展趨勢,總結了目前國內廣泛應用的兩種較為成熟的均一化方法(RHtest和MASH)及其對氣溫、風(fēng)速資料均一性研究取得的一些成果,分析我國地面氣候資料均一性研究的發(fā)展歷程及現狀,指出我國地面氣候資料均一性研究存在的問(wèn)題,未來(lái)需要在加強對臺站元數據信息收集整理基礎上,深入開(kāi)展氣候資料均一化技術(shù)和方法的基礎研究,評估不同方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),重建近百年中國地區均一化的氣候序列。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 氣候觀(guān)測, 時(shí)間序列, 均一性, 不確定性, climate observation, time series, homogeneity, uncertainty

      Abstract: The observation data from ground surface meteorological stations is an important foundation on which climate change research is carried out, while the homogenization of the data has the most significance and value for improving the quality and homogeneity of the data series. This paper reviews recent advances in the techniques of identifying and adjusting inhomogeneity in climate series. After briefly introducing the results of applying two commonly accepted and well-developed methods RHtest and MASH to surface climate observations such as temperature and wind speed in China, the authors summarize current progresses and problems in this field, and propose ideas for foreseeable future studies in China. Along with collecting more detail metadata, more research work should be done in future on homogenization technology. On the basis of comparing and evaluating advantages and disadvantages of different homogenizing methods, the homogenized climate data series of the last hundred years should be rebuilt.

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