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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2006, Vol. 02 ?? Issue (05): 217-222.

      ? 研究論文 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      1955-2002年氣候因子對鄱陽(yáng)湖流域徑流系數的影響

      郭華 姜彤 王艷君 陳桂亞   

      1. 中科院南京地理與湖泊研究所 中國科學(xué)院 南京地理與湖泊研究所 中國科學(xué)院 南京地理與湖泊研究所
      • 收稿日期:2006-03-01 修回日期:2006-03-31 出版日期:2006-09-30 發(fā)布日期:2006-09-30
      • 通訊作者: 郭華

      Impacts of Climate Factors on Runoff Coefficients in the Poyang Lake Basin in 1955-2002

        

      • Received:2006-03-01 Revised:2006-03-31 Online:2006-09-30 Published:2006-09-30

      摘要: 1955-2002年間,鄱陽(yáng)湖流域徑流系數均呈現顯著(zhù)上升趨勢,有較明顯的突變性和階段性,突變主要發(fā)生在20世紀60年代末和90年代初。徑流系數的趨勢及突變與該時(shí)期降水量的變化吻合較好;氣溫和蒸發(fā)量的變化趨勢及突變點(diǎn)也與徑流系數基本吻合;季節變化中,7-9月的徑流系數與氣候因子的變化趨勢最為吻合。氣候因子的變化與鄱陽(yáng)湖流域徑流系數變化的一致性,說(shuō)明48 a來(lái)氣候變化對徑流系數的影響非常顯著(zhù)。盡管鄱陽(yáng)湖流域的徑流系數還受到土地利用變化、水土流失和地形等因素疊加效應的影響,但是氣候變化仍然是其主要影響因素。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 徑流系數, 氣候變化, 突變, 鄱陽(yáng)湖流域

      Abstract: From the view of water cycling, runoff coefficients are important index of water resoureces in a particular catchment. The changes of runoff coefficents in the five rivers of Poyang Lake basins during 1955-2002 were analysed. And the corresponding relationship between the changes of climate factors and runoff coefficients is the emphasis question discussed. Results show that runoff coefficients of the Poyang River basin increased significantly and changed abruptly in the late 1960s and the early 1990s. The trends and abrupt changes of runoff coefficients are in accordance with that of precipitation,evapotranspiration and temprature, respectively, especially with the precipitation. As for seasonal changes, runoff coefficients corresponded well to the climate change from July to September in 1955-2002. This suggests that climate factors significantly influenced the changes of runoff coefficients. Although the runoff coefficients would also be impacted by soil erosion and topographic condition, climate factors are still the main factors to the changes of runoff coefficients.

      Key words: runoff coefficient, climate change, abrupt change, Poyang Lake basin

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