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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2011, Vol. 7 ?? Issue (6): 418-422.

      ? 氣候變化影響 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      1981—2009年遼寧省河流封凍期特征及對氣候變暖的響應

      李輯1,胡春麗1,2,李菲1,張黎黎3   

      1. 1. 沈陽(yáng)區域氣候中心
        2.
        3. 遼寧省防雷中心
      • 收稿日期:2011-04-08 修回日期:2011-09-08 出版日期:2011-11-30 發(fā)布日期:2011-11-30
      • 通訊作者: 李輯 E-mail:huchunli0829@163.com;cqliji@sina.com

      Characters of River’s Freeze/Thaw Date and Their Responses to Regional Warming in Liaoning Province During 1981-2009

      • Received:2011-04-08 Revised:2011-09-08 Online:2011-11-30 Published:2011-11-30

      摘要: 利用遼寧省1981—2009年主要河流凍結和解凍日期觀(guān)測資料,分析河流凍結日期、解凍日期、封凍期的變化特征及其對氣候變暖的響應。結果表明,遼寧省各流域河流平均凍結日期最早出現在11月3日,最晚在11月15日;河流平均解凍日期最早出現在3月15日,最晚在3月30日;平均封凍期為120~146 d。1981—2009年河流凍結和解凍日期分別呈顯著(zhù)的推遲和提前趨勢,封凍期呈顯著(zhù)減少趨勢;凍結日期的早晚受11月最低氣溫的影響較大,同年3月地面溫度的升高對解凍日期的提前影響最大,封凍期的長(cháng)短對11月至次年3月平均氣溫的變化最為敏感。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 河冰, 封凍期, 氣候變暖, 響應, river ice, frozen duration, regional warming, response

      Abstract: Characters of the freeze/thaw date of river ice in the Liaohe, Yalu, and Linghe River basins and their responses to regional warming are investigated in the period 1981-2009. The results show that the freeze dates ranged from 3 to 15 November, the thaw dates appeared within15-30 March, and the average frozen durations of the three basins ranged from 120 to 146 days. In the past 29 years, the freeze (thaw) date has shown a postponing (bring-forward) trend, thereby the frozen duration has shortened significantly. The river’s freeze date was mainly influenced by November’s minimum surface air temperature, while the river’s thaw date was mostly sensitive to the increasing of ground surface temperature in March, and the frozen duration was most sensitive to the average surface air temperature of November to next March.

      京ICP備11008704號-4
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