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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2011, Vol. 7 ?? Issue (6): 385-392.

      ? 氣候系統變化 ?    下一篇

      西北干旱區空中水資源的時(shí)空變化特征及其原因分析

      劉蕓蕓1,張雪芹2   

      1. 1. 國家氣候中心
        2. 中國科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所
      • 收稿日期:2011-06-10 修回日期:2011-10-08 出版日期:2011-11-30 發(fā)布日期:2011-11-30
      • 通訊作者: 劉蕓蕓 E-mail:liuyuny@cma.gov.cn

      Variations of Atmospheric Water Resources over the Arid Region of Northwest China and Its Causes

      • Received:2011-06-10 Revised:2011-10-08 Online:2011-11-30 Published:2011-11-30

      摘要: 利用1979—2008年NCEP/NCAR月平均再分析資料,從大氣可降水量、水汽輸送及收支等方面分析西北干旱區空中水資源的時(shí)空變化特征,并揭示其主要原因。研究表明,1979—2008年西北干旱區整層年水汽含量略呈增加趨勢,而夏季水汽總收入呈現顯著(zhù)增加趨勢。區域空中水資源的變化與中緯度西風(fēng)水汽輸送密切相關(guān)。盡管區域西風(fēng)指數的年代際減弱反映了西北干旱區東、西邊界西風(fēng)水汽輸送的減弱趨勢;但受區域特殊地形的影響,區域東邊界水汽收支的減弱趨勢遠強于西邊界,使得大量的水汽滯留于西北干旱區,從而導致該區域夏季水汽總收入呈現增加趨勢。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 西北干旱區, 水汽輸送, 大氣可降水量, 水汽收支, arid region of Northwest China (ARNC), water vapor transport, precipitable water content, water vapor budget

      Abstract: Based on the NCEP/NCAR monthly reanalysis data from 1979 to 2008, this paper has analyzed the variations of the atmospheric water resource over the arid region of Northwest China (ARNC) from the aspects of water vapor transport, precipitable water vapor and water vapor budget, and then has revealed the main causes of the variability. The results show that the annual precipitable water vapor over ARNC has shown increasing trend during the recent 30 years, while the summer water vapor net income has displayed an even more remarkable increasing trend. The westerly water vapor transport in the middle latitude had very important contribution to the variability of the atmospheric water resource over ARNC. The interdecadal descending characters of the regional westerly wind index implies the weakening of the water vapor transport both at the eastern and western boundary of ARNC, the descending trend of the water vapor budget at the eastern boundary, however, was much more significant than that at the western boundary due to the effects of the huge geomorphological structure of ARNC, thereby resulting in a lot of water vapor stranded in the arid region, and the total summer water vapor budget increased.

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