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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2011, Vol. 7 ?? Issue (6): 441-448.

      ? 研究計劃 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      美國氣候變化科學(xué)計劃綜述

      王守榮   

      1. 中國氣象局
      • 收稿日期:2011-06-20 修回日期:2011-08-19 出版日期:2011-11-30 發(fā)布日期:2011-11-30
      • 通訊作者: 王守榮 E-mail:wangsr@cma.gov.cn

      Review of U.S. Climate Change Science Program

      shourong WANG   

      • Received:2011-06-20 Revised:2011-08-19 Online:2011-11-30 Published:2011-11-30
      • Contact: shourong WANG E-mail:wangsr@cma.gov.cn

      摘要: 簡(jiǎn)要回顧美國氣候變化研究沿革,分析美國制定和實(shí)施氣候變化科學(xué)計劃(USCCSP)的背景,綜述USCCSP的研究目標、研究領(lǐng)域和組織管理方式。首先重點(diǎn)闡述USCCSP的關(guān)鍵科學(xué)發(fā)現以及全球和美國氣候變化的主要科學(xué)結論,介紹USCCSP綜合評估產(chǎn)品。然后論述美國國家科學(xué)院研究理事會(huì )(NRC)對USCCSP進(jìn)展的評估,評述未來(lái)美國氣候變化研究的戰略框架和領(lǐng)域。最后在歸納美國氣候變化研究特色的基礎上,闡述對我國制定長(cháng)期戰略規劃、深化基礎研究、強化模式創(chuàng )新、推進(jìn)觀(guān)測系統和資料系統建設、加強科學(xué)評估和應用服務(wù)、加快立法進(jìn)程等方面的啟示。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 美國, 氣候變化, 科學(xué)計劃, 綜合評述, the United States, climate change, science program, comprehensive review

      Abstract: First, the U.S. research evolution on climate change is retrospected, the background of U.S. Climate Change Science Program (USCCSP) is analyzed, and the strategic goals, research elements and management structure of USCCSP are introduced. Then the key scientific findings, the key messages about global and U.S. climate change, and the synthesis and assessment products of USCCSP are elaborated. And then the future strategic structure of U.S. climate research is summarized in terms of the Evaluating Progress of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and Restructuring Federal Climate Research to Meet the Challenges of Climate Change by National Research Council (NRC). Finally some enlightenments and suggestions abut formulating strategic plans, promoting fundamental research, strengthening modeling innovations, advancing observation and data system development, enhancing scientific assessment and climate service, and speeding up legislation process in China are put out based on sum up of USCCSP.

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