国产综合在线观看视频,国产精品原创视频,亚洲国产熟亚洲女视频,一级风流片a级国产

       

      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2009, Vol. 5 ?? Issue (05): 249-254.

      ? 研究論文 ?    下一篇

      青海省氣候變化的區域性差異及其成因研究

      陳曉光1,李林2,朱西德2,王振宇2   

      1. 1. 青海省氣象局2. 青海省氣候中心
      • 收稿日期:2008-03-19 修回日期:2008-12-30 出版日期:2009-09-30 發(fā)布日期:2009-09-30
      • 通訊作者: 陳曉光

      Regional Differences of Climate Change in Qinghai Province and Its Contributing Factors

      Chen Xiao-Guang   

      • Received:2008-03-19 Revised:2008-12-30 Online:2009-09-30 Published:2009-09-30
      • Contact: Chen Xiao-Guang

      摘要: 利用1961-2006年青海不同區域氣象資料,分析了年平均氣溫,年平均最低、最高氣溫和降水量等氣候要素的變化趨勢、年代際變化和氣候突變前后的差異性,分析了氣候顯著(zhù)變化并存在明顯區域性差異的可能歸因。結果表明:近46 a來(lái)青海不同區域年平均氣溫均呈現出顯著(zhù)上升趨勢,其中以柴達木盆地增暖最為明顯,氣候傾向率達0.44℃/10a;降水量變化表現出明顯的區域性差異,柴達木盆地年降水量顯著(zhù)增多,氣候傾向率為6.67 mm/10a,而東部農業(yè)區年降水量則呈現出減少趨勢。溫室氣體濃度的顯著(zhù)增加、云量變化、高空水汽輸送的變化以及下墊面狀況差異等因素是造成青海氣候顯著(zhù)變化并具有明顯區域性特征的可能成因。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 氣溫, 降水, 氣候變化, 區域性差異, 青海省

      Abstract: Based on the meteorological data in different regions of Qinghai Province from 1961 to 2006, tendencies and decadal changes of climatic elements, including annual temperature and precipitation, annual mean maximum and minimum temperatures, and their differences before and after the abrupt climate warming of 1987, were analyzed. In addition, the reasons for significant climate change and its regional differences were discussed. The results show that annual mean temperature increased obviously in various regions of Qinghai in the last 46 years, especially in the Qaidam Basin, the climatological warming trend was 0.44℃/10a; the variation of precipitation exhibited distinctly regional differences, with the most significant increasing rate of annual precipitation, 6.67 mm/10a, in the Qaidam Basin, and the most distinctive declining rate, -5.23 mm/10a, in eastern agricultural region. The increase of greenhouse gases, changes in cloud amount and upper-level moisture transport, and regional difference of underlying surface might be responsible for climate change and its obvious regional differences in Qinghai in 1961-2006.

      Key words: temperature, precipitation, climate change, regional difference, cause, Qinghai Province

      京ICP備11008704號-4
      版權所有 © 《氣候變化研究進(jìn)展》編輯部
      地址:北京市海淀區中關(guān)村南大街46號 郵編:100081 電話(huà)/傳真:(010)58995171 E-mail:accr@cma.gov.cn
      本系統由北京瑪格泰克科技發(fā)展有限公司設計開(kāi)發(fā) 技術(shù)支持:support@magtech.com.cn