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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2007, Vol. 03 ?? Issue (05): 276-281.

      ? 研究短論 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      中國(guó)西北降水年內(nèi)非均勻性特征分析

      楊金虎 王鵬祥 白虎志 楊啟國(guó) 韓樹林   

      1. 甘肅省定西市氣象局
      • 收稿日期:2006-11-30 修回日期:2007-03-30 出版日期:2007-09-30 發(fā)布日期:2007-09-30
      • 通訊作者: 楊金虎

      AIntra-annual Inhomogeneity Characteristics of Precipitation over Northwest China

        

      • Received:2006-11-30 Revised:2007-03-30 Online:2007-09-30 Published:2007-09-30

      摘要: 基于中國(guó)西北五省(區(qū))1960-2004年112個(gè)臺(tái)站逐日降水資料,通過表征時(shí)間分配特征的新參數(shù)—集中度和集中期,對(duì)西北地區(qū)年降水的年內(nèi)集中特征進(jìn)行了分析,結(jié)果表明:中國(guó)西北年降水集中度和集中期的空間分布存在很大的差異;中國(guó)西北年降水集中度東、西部表現(xiàn)出反向變化趨勢(shì),而降水集中期南、北部表現(xiàn)出反向變化趨勢(shì);年降水集中度與集中期同年降水量之間存在較好的相關(guān)性;另外年降水集中度與集中期同夏季北極濤動(dòng)和東亞夏季風(fēng)在年代際尺度上也存在很好的相關(guān)性。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 中國(guó)西北, 降水集中度, 降水集中期, 非均勻性

      Abstract: Based on 112stations daily precipitation datasets in northwest china from 1960 to 2004 year, concentrated characteristics of precipitation were analyzed by concentration degree and concentration period in northwest china, The result show that spatial distribution of precipitation concentration degree(PCD) and precipitation concentration period(PCP) exist biggish territorial difference in northwest china. It is proved that PCD show out-of-phase change tendency in the east and west of northwest china, and PCP show out-of-phase change tendency in the south and north of northwest china. It is also found that there are better correlation between PCD, PCP and annual precipitation. Furthermore it is proved that there are better correlation between PCD, PCP and the east Asia summer Monsoon, summer Arctic oscillation in inter-decadal scale.

      Key words: Northwest china, precipitation concentration degree, precipitation concentration period, inhomogeneity

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