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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (003): 187-192.

      ? 對策論壇 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      規(guī)劃類清潔發(fā)展機制項目開發(fā)的政策分析與建議

      曾少軍 李翠平   

      1. 清華大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院清潔發(fā)展機制(CDM)研發(fā)中心; 華睿集團清能投資咨詢(北京)有限公司
      • 收稿日期:2007-11-30 修回日期:2008-03-24 出版日期:2008-05-31 發(fā)布日期:2008-05-31
      • 通訊作者: 曾少軍 李翠平

      Policy Choices in Development of Programmatic Clean Development Mechanism Projects

      Zeng Shaojun, Li Cuiping   

      1. School of Public Policy & Management, Tsinghua University; Cleanergy Investment Service (Beijing) Co.Ltd
      • Received:2007-11-30 Revised:2008-03-24 Online:2008-05-31 Published:2008-05-31
      • Contact: Zeng Shaojun, Li Cuiping

      摘要: 從規(guī)劃類清潔發(fā)展機制(P-CDM)項目提出的背景出發(fā),介紹了P-CDM項目開發(fā)的基本框架,對現(xiàn)階段開發(fā)此類項目在指定國家主管機構(gòu)審批、開發(fā)過程中的技術(shù)問題,指定的經(jīng)營實體審定和減排量銷售等方面所面臨的困境進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析。針對上述問題,從政策選擇角度,建議進(jìn)一步完善國家主管機構(gòu)的管理辦法,發(fā)揮行業(yè)組織和科研機構(gòu)的優(yōu)勢,解決P-CDM項目開發(fā)中存在的技術(shù)問題,通過規(guī)模效應(yīng)促進(jìn)P-CDM項目的市場建設(shè),進(jìn)一步簡化相關(guān)的國際規(guī)則,以真正降低P-CDM項目開發(fā)的交易成本。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 清潔發(fā)展機制, 困境, 政策

      Abstract: With a brief introduction of the background and framework of programmatic clean development mechanism (P-CDM) projects, the dilemma of developing P-CDM projects was analyzed, including the approval process in the designated national authority (DNA), technical barriers in the project design phase, the validation and verification processes undertaken by designated operational entity and the sale of emission reductions. From the perspective of policy choices, the paper gives some advices on above-mentioned issues, i.e., the DNA should further improve the management approach, make full use of advances of industry organizations and scientific research institutes in solving the technical problems in P-CDM development, promote and strengthen the construction of P-CDM market via 'Mass Effect', and cooperate with relevant parties in simplifying the international rules to really reduce transaction costs of P-CDM project development.

      Key words: clean development mechanism, dilemma, public policy

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