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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2007, Vol. 03 ?? Issue (03): 158-161.

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      21世紀(jì)西北太平洋臺(tái)風(fēng)變化預(yù)估

      趙宗慈 羅勇 高學(xué)杰 徐影   

      1. 國(guó)家氣候中心 國(guó)家氣候中心 中國(guó)氣象局 國(guó)家氣候中心 中國(guó)氣象局 國(guó)家氣候中心
      • 收稿日期:2007-01-07 修回日期:2007-05-22 出版日期:2007-05-30 發(fā)布日期:2007-05-30
      • 通訊作者: 趙宗慈

      Projections of Typhoon Changes over the Western North Pacific Ocean for the 21st Century

        

      • Received:2007-01-07 Revised:2007-05-22 Online:2007-05-30 Published:2007-05-30

      摘要: 對(duì)近年多個(gè)氣候模式考慮不同的人類排放情景作了總結(jié),并對(duì)21世紀(jì)西北太平洋臺(tái)風(fēng)變化作了預(yù)估。研究表明,集成多個(gè)氣候模式考慮人類排放情景,預(yù)估到21世紀(jì)后期,西北太平洋年總編號(hào)臺(tái)風(fēng)數(shù)可能減少,但強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)數(shù)及其降水和風(fēng)速可能增強(qiáng)。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,臺(tái)風(fēng)的長(zhǎng)期預(yù)估是極其困難的,存在極大的不確定性,有待作更深入的研究。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 西北太平洋, 臺(tái)風(fēng)變化, 預(yù)估, 21世紀(jì)

      Abstract: It is summarized the projections of typhoon changes over the western North Pacific Ocean for the 21st century in the recent years. Multi-model ensembles with the various human emission scenarios indicate that the total numbers of the annual typhoons simulated over the western North Pacific Ocean might decrease by the end of the 21st century. But the numbers of the strong typhoons simulated and the intensities of their wind speed and precipitation might increase at the same time. It must be emphasized that the long-term projection of the typhoons is a very difficult issue, the further studies will be conducted in future to narrow the gaps and uncertainties. The mechanisms and feedbacks between the human activities and typhoon changes should be investigated in detail.

      Key words: western North Pacific Ocean, typhoon changes, projections, 21st century

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