減少發(fā)展中國(guó)家毀林及森林退化排放（REDD）的各方觀點(diǎn)及對(duì)策建議

氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2010, Vol. 6 ?? Issue (01): 65-69.

減少發(fā)展中國(guó)家毀林及森林退化排放（REDD）的各方觀點(diǎn)及對(duì)策建議

畢欣欣¹,李玉娥²,高清竹²,萬(wàn)運(yùn)帆²,秦曉波²

1. 中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究所2. 中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科研究院

收稿日期:2009-06-23 修回日期:2009-07-14 出版日期:2010-01-30 發(fā)布日期:2010-01-30
通訊作者: 畢欣欣

Views and Responding Suggestions on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries

BI Xin-Xin,Li Yue

Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture

Received:2009-06-23 Revised:2009-07-14 Online:2010-01-30 Published:2010-01-30
Contact: BI Xin-Xin

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 減少發(fā)展中國(guó)家毀林及森林退化的溫室氣體排放已成為《聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化框架公約》談判的重要議題。從該公約的第十一次締約方大會(huì)（COP11）以來(lái)，各締約國(guó)就此議題提出了各自的觀點(diǎn)，除在方法學(xué)等問(wèn)題上存在爭(zhēng)議外，在激勵(lì)機(jī)制和毀林納入清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制（CDM）與否上也存在分歧，巴西、中美洲及非洲的發(fā)展中國(guó)家希望通過(guò)基金的方式獲得額外的資金和技術(shù)支持，而美國(guó)、澳大利亞和歐盟等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家卻更傾向于CDM市場(chǎng)機(jī)制。結(jié)合中國(guó)森林管理方面的現(xiàn)狀，分析了中國(guó)在此議題上可能受到的影響并提出了談判的對(duì)策建議。

關(guān)鍵詞: 減少毀林及森林退化排放（REDD）, 激勵(lì)機(jī)制, 清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制（CDM）, 方法學(xué)

Abstract: Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) in developing countries has become an important issue in the international climate negotiation. Various parties have delivered proposals on REDD since the 11th Conference of Parties (COP) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Besides the disagreement in the methodological issues, Brazil and other developing countries in Central America and Africa hoped to get additional financial and technical supports from developed countries through funds. However, developed countries, such as the United States, Australia and European Union intended to support the market based on the clean development mechanism. According to the current situation of forest management in China, possible influences of REDD action on China's economy were analyzed and the responding suggestions were presented for the future international climate negotiation.

Key words: REDD, positive incentive approach, CDM, methodology, responding suggestions

畢欣欣;李玉娥;高清竹;萬(wàn)運(yùn)帆;秦曉波. 減少發(fā)展中國(guó)家毀林及森林退化排放（REDD）的各方觀點(diǎn)及對(duì)策建議[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2010, 6(01): 65-69.

BI Xin-Xin;Li Yue. Views and Responding Suggestions on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries[J]. Climate Change Research, 2010, 6(01): 65-69.

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