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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2010, Vol. 6 ?? Issue (05): 349-355.

      ? 氣候系統(tǒng)變化 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      1969-2008年海南省霧的氣候特征與變化趨勢

      張春花1,吳勝安,林建興1,許向春2,郭冬艷1   

      1. 1. 海南省氣象臺2. 海南省氣象科學(xué)研究所
      • 收稿日期:2009-12-24 修回日期:2010-02-09 出版日期:2010-09-30 發(fā)布日期:2010-09-30
      • 通訊作者: 張春花

      Climatological Characteristics and Trends of Fogs in Hainan Province

      Shengan Wu   

      • Received:2009-12-24 Revised:2010-02-09 Online:2010-09-30 Published:2010-09-30

      摘要: 利用海南省1969-2008年觀測資料,對海南霧的時空分布?xì)夂蛱卣骷白兓厔葸M(jìn)行分析,并利用觀測的最低氣溫、相對濕度資料和NCEP/NCAR再分析資料對海南霧日數(shù)變化的成因加以分析。結(jié)果表明,海南霧日數(shù)在中部山區(qū)出現(xiàn)最多,其次是北部地區(qū),南半部沿海地區(qū)則極少有霧出現(xiàn);霧主要出現(xiàn)在9月至翌年3月,年霧日數(shù)呈減少趨勢;最低氣溫升高是引起霧日數(shù)減少的主要原因,霧日數(shù)的減少與相對濕度的減小也是一致的;秋冬和初春季節(jié)夜間氣溫低,有利于霧的形成;海拔越高的地區(qū),氣溫越低,則生成的霧越多;霧日數(shù)顯著偏多年份850 hPa大陸高壓偏弱,偏少年份偏強(qiáng);霧日數(shù)顯著偏多年份500 hPa西太平洋副高強(qiáng)度偏弱,范圍偏小,偏少年份則相反。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 霧, 氣候特征, 變化趨勢, 成因

      Abstract: Climatological characteristics of the spatio-temporal distribution and change trend of fog days in Hainan Province were analyzed based on the observational data of Hainan in 1969-2008, and the causes for changes in fog days were also analyzed based on the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and meteorological factors. The results show that the fog days was the most in the central mountainous area, the next in the northern coastland, and the least in the southern coastland; and yearly fog days exhibited a decreasing trend. Analysis also indicates that yearly fog days was negatively closely correlated with average minimum temperature and positively correlated with relative humidity. Fogs formed more frequently and successively in autumn, winter and early spring. The regions with a higher altitude or a lower temperature had more fog days. In the years when fog days was more than normal, the 850 hPa continental high was relatively weaker, and the 500 hPa subtropical high was relatively weaker too; and vice versa in less fog days years.

      Key words: fog, climatological characteristics, change trend, cause

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