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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2007, Vol. 03 ?? Issue (02): 111-113.

      ? 年度氣候回顧 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      2006年中國(guó)氣候回顧

      王凌 葉殿秀 孫家民   

      1. 國(guó)家氣候中心氣候影響評(píng)估室 國(guó)家氣候中心
      • 收稿日期:2007-01-09 修回日期:2007-01-26 出版日期:2007-03-30 發(fā)布日期:2007-03-30
      • 通訊作者: 王凌

      A Review on 2006 Climate over China

        

      • Received:2007-01-09 Revised:2007-01-26 Online:2007-03-30 Published:2007-03-30

      摘要: 2006年全國(guó)平均氣溫9.9℃,較常年偏高1.1℃,是自1951年有氣象記錄以來最暖的一年;與此同時(shí),全國(guó)平均年降水量較常年略偏少,重慶、四川遭受特大高溫伏旱。2006年,中國(guó)氣候異常多變,氣象災(zāi)害頻發(fā),其中臺(tái)風(fēng)和干旱造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失最為嚴(yán)重。年內(nèi)有6個(gè)熱帶氣旋登陸我國(guó),且強(qiáng)度強(qiáng)、災(zāi)情重,是近10 a來登陸臺(tái)風(fēng)造成死亡人數(shù)最多的一年。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 中國(guó), 氣候, 2006年

      Abstract: The annual mean temperature of China in 2006 was 9.9℃, which was 1.1℃ above the climatology (1971-2000 mean value). The year 2006 was the warmest year in China since 1951 (reliable meteorological records). In association with the higher temperature, China experienced a deficient rainfall year, severe drought and heat wave happened in Chongqing and Sichuan of Southwest China in summer. The meteorological disasters occurred frequently in 2006. The economic losses caused by tropical cyclones and droughts were the largest in all disasters. Six intensive tropical cyclones made landfall in China with severe damage, and the number of death caused by landing typhoons was ranked as number one in recent 10 years.

      Key words: China, climate, year 2006

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