2003-2006年南寧市熱島強度變化特征

氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2009, Vol. 05 ?? Issue (01): 35-38.

2003-2006年南寧市熱島強度變化特征

陳業(yè)國農孟松

廣西區氣象臺

收稿日期:2007-10-17 修回日期:2008-03-16 出版日期:2009-01-22 發(fā)布日期:2009-01-22
通訊作者: 陳業(yè)國

Characteristics of Urban Heat-Island Intensity in Nanning City

Guangxi Meteorological Observatory

Received:2007-10-17 Revised:2008-03-16 Online:2009-01-22 Published:2009-01-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分析了2003-2006年南寧市區和郊區的10個(gè)自動(dòng)氣象觀(guān)測站氣象資料，結果表明，南寧市區的熱島強度（UHI）具有明顯的日、月和季節變化。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，南寧市UHI夜間＞UHI白天；UHI干季（9月至翌年1月）＞UHI雨季（2-8月）；UHI秋季＞UHI夏季。用不同的溫度指標計算出的UHI略有不同：UHI最低氣溫為1.43℃、UHI平均氣溫為0.94℃、UHI最高氣溫為0.28℃。利用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析法分析了影響南寧城市熱島效應的主要氣象因子，發(fā)現在風(fēng)速小、相對濕度小的時(shí)候熱島效應強。

關(guān)鍵詞: 熱島效應, 熱島強度, 南寧市

Abstract: An analysis was performed on the meteorological data from 10 auto-weather stations located in the urban and suburban areas of Nanning City from 2003 to 2006. It shows that urban heat-island intensity (UHI) in Nanning City had evident variations on daily, monthly and seasonal scales. On average, the UHI was larger for night-time, dry season (September-next January) and autumn than that for day-time, wet season (February-August) and summer, respectively. Using different temperatures as indexes for HUI resulted in slight difference: HUIs for the minimum, maximum and mean temperature over 2003-2006 were 1.43℃, 0.94℃, and 0.28℃, respectively. According to the gray analysis of the meteorological factors for HUI effect, small wind speed and small relative humidity may result in a strong UHI in Nanning City.

Key words: heat-island effect, heat-island intensity, Nanning City

陳業(yè)國農孟松. 2003-2006年南寧市熱島強度變化特征[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2009, 05(01): 35-38.

. Characteristics of Urban Heat-Island Intensity in Nanning City[J]. Climate Change Research, 2009, 05(01): 35-38.

[1]	丁淑娟;張繼權;劉興朋;董芳蕾. 哈爾濱市城市發(fā)展與熱島效應的定量研究[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2008, 4(004): 230-234.
[2]	李明華;龔斐;黃健;楊柳;肖炳坤. 1961-2004年惠州城市與鄉村氣溫變化的對比[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2008, 4(004): 235-239.
[3]	陳正洪王海軍任國玉. 武漢市城市熱島強度非對稱(chēng)性變化[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2007, 03(05): 282-286.
[4]	鄭艷潘家華吳向陽(yáng). 影響北京城市增溫的主要社會(huì )經(jīng)濟因子分析[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2006, 02(04): 188-192.

国产综合在线观看视频,国产精品原创视频,亚洲国产熟亚洲女视频,一级风流片a级国产