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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (006): 352-356.

      ? 研究短論 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      未來(lái)我國南方低溫雨雪冰凍災害變化的數值模擬

      宋瑞艷 高學(xué)杰 石英 張冬峰 張喜娃   

      1. 中國氣象科學(xué)研究院 中國氣象局 國家氣候中心 山西省氣象臺
      • 收稿日期:2008-04-23 修回日期:2008-05-19 出版日期:2008-11-30 發(fā)布日期:2008-11-30
      • 通訊作者: 宋瑞艷

      Simulation of Changes in Cold Events in Southern China Under Global Warming

      Song Ruiyan Gao Xuejie   

      1. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science National Climate Center
      • Received:2008-04-23 Revised:2008-05-19 Online:2008-11-30 Published:2008-11-30
      • Contact: Song Ruiyan

      摘要: 使用高分辨率區域氣候模式(RegCM3),單向嵌套一個(gè)全球模式,對未來(lái)我國南方冰雪災害在IPCC SRES A2情景下的變化進(jìn)行了數值模擬。結果表明:未來(lái)南方地區低溫日數整體將減少,但在廣東和廣西北部部分地區連續低溫日數有增加現象;降雪日數和連續降雪日數會(huì )減少,但在江西等地降雪量將有所增加,同時(shí)強降雪事件在江西等地將增多,引起地面最大積雪深度和最大持續積雪日數的增加;湖南和貴州東部地區凍雨日數會(huì )減少,而在青藏高原東麓等地凍雨日數會(huì )增加。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 區域氣候模式, 冷事件, 中國南方

      Abstract: Multi-decadal climate change simulations have been conducted over China using a regional climate model (the ICTP RegCM3) under the IPCC SRES A2 emission scenario. This paper focuses on future changes in cold events in southern China. The results show that the climate warming will lead to generally less cold days over the study region, but slightly increased consecutive cold days in some local areas of northern parts of Guangdong and Guangxi; and to less snow days and consecutive snow days, but increased intensity of snow events and consequently wider snow coverage over Jiangxi Province and parts of other southern provinces. The day number of ice rain will decrease in Hunan Province and the eastern part of Guizhou Province, while increase around the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau.

      Key words: regional climate model, cold and snow events, southern China

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