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氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (003): 187-192.
曾少軍 李翠平
Zeng Shaojun, Li Cuiping
摘要: 從規劃類(lèi)清潔發(fā)展機制(P-CDM)項目提出的背景出發(fā),介紹了P-CDM項目開(kāi)發(fā)的基本框架,對現階段開(kāi)發(fā)此類(lèi)項目在指定國家主管機構審批、開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中的技術(shù)問(wèn)題,指定的經(jīng)營(yíng)實(shí)體審定和減排量銷(xiāo)售等方面所面臨的困境進(jìn)行了詳細分析。針對上述問(wèn)題,從政策選擇角度,建議進(jìn)一步完善國家主管機構的管理辦法,發(fā)揮行業(yè)組織和科研機構的優(yōu)勢,解決P-CDM項目開(kāi)發(fā)中存在的技術(shù)問(wèn)題,通過(guò)規模效應促進(jìn)P-CDM項目的市場(chǎng)建設,進(jìn)一步簡(jiǎn)化相關(guān)的國際規則,以真正降低P-CDM項目開(kāi)發(fā)的交易成本。
關(guān)鍵詞: 清潔發(fā)展機制, 困境, 政策
Abstract: With a brief introduction of the background and framework of programmatic clean development mechanism (P-CDM) projects, the dilemma of developing P-CDM projects was analyzed, including the approval process in the designated national authority (DNA), technical barriers in the project design phase, the validation and verification processes undertaken by designated operational entity and the sale of emission reductions. From the perspective of policy choices, the paper gives some advices on above-mentioned issues, i.e., the DNA should further improve the management approach, make full use of advances of industry organizations and scientific research institutes in solving the technical problems in P-CDM development, promote and strengthen the construction of P-CDM market via 'Mass Effect', and cooperate with relevant parties in simplifying the international rules to really reduce transaction costs of P-CDM project development.
Key words: clean development mechanism, dilemma, public policy
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