国产综合在线观看视频,国产精品原创视频,亚洲国产熟亚洲女视频,一级风流片a级国产

       

      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (003): 173-176.

      ? 研究短論 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      華中地區2030年前氣溫和降水量變化預估

      史瑞琴 陳正洪 陳波   

      1. 武漢區域氣候中心 武漢區域氣候中心
      • 收稿日期:2006-12-29 修回日期:2008-03-12 出版日期:2008-05-31 發(fā)布日期:2008-05-31
      • 通訊作者: 史瑞琴 陳正洪

      Projection of Changes in Temperature and Precipitation over Central China from 2001 to 2030

      Shi Ruiqin    

      1. Wuhan Regional Climate Center Wuhan Regional Climate Center
      • Received:2006-12-29 Revised:2008-03-12 Online:2008-05-31 Published:2008-05-31
      • Contact: Shi Ruiqin 

      摘要: 根據區域氣候模式對華中地區1961-1990年和2001-2030年的逐月平均氣溫和降水量的模擬值(0.5°×0.5°經(jīng)緯度格點(diǎn),A2情景),以1961-1990年為基準,計算并分析了該區域未來(lái)30 a(2001-2030年)的年、季平均氣溫和降水量的變化趨勢。對氣溫變化而言,未來(lái)30 a華中地區年平均氣溫呈上升趨勢,平均升溫0.3℃,東部增溫大于西部;春、夏季平均氣溫上升,分別為0.1~1.3℃、0.8~2.2℃;秋季北部地區氣溫下降,南部地區氣溫升高;冬季平均氣溫下降0.0~1.0℃。就降水而言,未來(lái)30 a華中地區年平均降水量大部分地區呈減少趨勢,空間分布有南增北減的特點(diǎn);春、夏、冬季平均降水量大部分地區減少,冬季平均降水量的減幅要大于春、夏季;秋季大部分地區平均降水量增加。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 華中地區, 氣候變化, 預估, 氣溫

      Abstract: Using the monthly mean temperature, precipitation at a grid resolution of 0.5°×0.5° in Central China during 1961-1990 and 2001-2030 simulated by regional climate model of National Climate Center under SRES A2, and the actual monthly mean temperature, precipitation during 1961-1990 in all basic and standard stations in the area, the climate change tendency was estimated and analyzed for the first 30 years of the 21st century. The results show that, relative to the period 1961-1990, annual mean temperature during 2001-2030 in Central China generally has a warming tendency of 0.3℃, and it will increase more quickly in the east than in the west of the area. The annual precipitation in Central China mostly presents a decreasing tendency, but an increasing tendency in the south part. The mean temperature will increase by 0.1-1.3℃ and 0.8-2.2℃ in spring and summer, respectively, decrease in the north and increase in the south in autumn, and decrease by 0.0-1.0℃ in winter. In most areas of Central China, precipitation will decease in spring, summer and winter, especially in winter, and increase in autumn.

      Key words: Central China, climate change, projection, temperature, precipitation

      京ICP備11008704號-4
      版權所有 © 《氣候變化研究進(jìn)展》編輯部
      地址:北京市海淀區中關(guān)村南大街46號 郵編:100081 電話(huà)/傳真:(010)58995171 E-mail:accr@cma.gov.cn
      本系統由北京瑪格泰克科技發(fā)展有限公司設計開(kāi)發(fā) 技術(shù)支持:support@magtech.com.cn