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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (003): 151-155.

      ? 氣候變化與水專(zhuān)欄 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      和田河夏季流量對區域0℃層高度變化的響應

      王永莉 玉蘇甫·阿布都拉 馬宏武 毛煒嶧   

      1. 新疆和田地區氣象局 新疆氣候中心
      • 收稿日期:2007-09-06 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-05-31 發(fā)布日期:2008-05-31
      • 通訊作者: 王永莉 毛煒嶧

      Response of Summer Average Discharge in the Hotan River to Changes in Regional 0℃ Level Height

      Wang Yongli, Mao Weiyi   

      1. Hotan Meteorological Bureau; Hotan Meteorological Bureau Xinjiang Climate Center
      • Received:2007-09-06 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-05-31 Published:2008-05-31
      • Contact: Wang Yongli, Mao Weiyi

      摘要: 利用和田市氣象站的0℃層高度,和田河上游烏魯瓦提和同古孜洛克水文站的實(shí)測流量資料,以及NCEP/NCAR 500 hPa月平均溫度資料,分析了和田河夏季流量的變化、同期流域內0℃層高度情況以及500 hPa溫度的特征。結果顯示:1961-2004年,和田河夏季流量、和田站0℃層高度均呈不顯著(zhù)的線(xiàn)性下降趨勢,在1979年分別出現了由豐到枯、由高到低的突變。和田河夏季流量典型偏豐、偏枯年同期500 hPa溫度距平場(chǎng)有顯著(zhù)差異。在年代際和年際尺度上,和田河夏季流量對流域內0℃層高度變化都有明顯的響應。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 夏季流量, 0℃層高度, 500 hPa溫度距平場(chǎng), 和田河

      Abstract: Based on the average discharge of the Hotan River and the 0℃ level height data measured in summer at 3 hydrological and meteorological stations in the Hotan River basin, and the reanalyzed 500 hPa temperature from NCEP/NCAR, the relations of the discharge of the Hotan River with the 0℃ level height and the 500 hPa temperature were analyzed. The results are as follows: the summer average discharge and 0℃ level height decreased slightly in the Hotan River basin during 1961-2004, both the time series changed abruptly from high to low value in 1979. There were distinctive differences in summer 500 hPa temperature anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere between the typical high and low flow years of the Hotan River. The average discharge responded notably on interannual and interdecadal scales to changes of regional 0℃ level height in the Hotan River basin.

      Key words: summer average discharge, zero degree level height, 500 hPa temperature anomalies, the Hotan River

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