国产综合在线观看视频,国产精品原创视频,亚洲国产熟亚洲女视频,一级风流片a级国产

       

      氣候變化研究進展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (002): 68-072.

      ? 研究論文 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      中國冷冬的氣候研究

      王紹武   

      1. 北京大學物理學院大氣科學系
      • 收稿日期:2008-03-03 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-03-31 發(fā)布日期:2008-03-31
      • 通訊作者: 王紹武

      Climatological Aspects of Severe Winters in China

      • Received:2008-03-03 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-03-31 Published:2008-03-31

      摘要: 2008年1月中國發(fā)生了低溫、雨雪、冰凍天氣,對南方的交通、通訊和輸電等造成了嚴重的影響,也極大地提高了人們研究冷冬的興趣。氣候資料表明,這個冬季的溫度負距平可能接近或小于冷冬的標準(-1.5℃),遠低于寒冬的標準(-2.5℃)。但是,這是1977年以來最冷的冬季。近千年的資料表明,寒冬之后,夏季在中國出現(xiàn)東部多雨或北方多雨的概率會超過氣候值。溫度分布的EOF分析表明,2008年1月的溫度變化可能是年際變化的反映,因此,未來短時間內(nèi)再次出現(xiàn)這種類型冷冬的可能性不大。

      關鍵詞: 溫度, 冷冬, 氣候特征

      Abstract: China suffered from severe climate in January 2008 when low temperature, glaze and heavy snowfall significantly struck the transportation, communication and electricity transmission in the south of the country. It stimulates great interest in studying the severe winters. Climatic data show that negative temperature anomaly of this winter probably was moderate, near or less than the threshold of cold (-1.5℃) and much less than that of severe (-2.5℃) winters. However, this has been the coldest one since 1977. The frequencies of type-1a (Rainbelt lies in the eastern China) and type-4 (Rainbelt lies in the north of China) rain patterns in summer, following a severe winter, were greater than their normals, as indicated by the chronology of the last millennium. EOF analysis suggests that the changes in temperature in January of 2008 appeared as a part of interannual variability, which means that probability of occurrence of similar winter pattern in the near future is low.

      Key words: temperature, cold winter, climate feature

      京ICP備11008704號-4
      版權所有 © 《氣候變化研究進展》編輯部
      地址:北京市海淀區(qū)中關村南大街46號 郵編:100081 電話/傳真:(010)58995171 E-mail:accr@cma.gov.cn
      本系統(tǒng)由北京瑪格泰克科技發(fā)展有限公司設計開發(fā) 技術支持:support@magtech.com.cn