国产综合在线观看视频,国产精品原创视频,亚洲国产熟亚洲女视频,一级风流片a级国产

       

      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2007, Vol. 03 ?? Issue (06): 350-355.

      ? 研究短論 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      1953-2005年深圳災害性天氣氣候事件的變化

      王明潔 張小麗 朱小雅 陳元昭   

      1. 廣東省深圳市氣象雷達綜合觀(guān)測站
      • 收稿日期:2007-04-09 修回日期:2007-09-25 出版日期:2007-11-30 發(fā)布日期:2007-11-30
      • 通訊作者: 王明潔

      Changes in Disastrous Weather Climate Events in Shenzhen of Guangdong Province During 1953-2005

        

      • Received:2007-04-09 Revised:2007-09-25 Online:2007-11-30 Published:2007-11-30

      摘要: 以1953-2005年深圳市逐日最高、最低、平均溫度資料為基礎,分析近50 a來(lái)深圳市的氣溫變化特征,通過(guò)氣候變暖前后災害事件的次數和強度的對比,分析了災害性天氣氣候事件的變化規律。研究表明,在全球氣候增暖和城市化快速發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,深圳市的災害性天氣氣候事件發(fā)生了明顯的變化:變暖前后,暴雨次數無(wú)明顯變化,但20世紀90年代極端降水事件加劇;雷暴日數減少;霾現象日趨嚴重;高溫日數明顯增加,持續高溫加劇;低溫、低溫陰雨天氣明顯減少;影響深圳的熱帶氣旋數量減少,但降水強度在加大。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 氣候變暖, 頻率, 變化趨勢, 災害性天氣

      Abstract: Based on Shenzhen's temperature observations from 1953 to 2005, the temperature time series were represented with average, maximum and minimum temperatures. By using the statistical method, linear analysis and Mann-Kendall method, the change in temperature for Shenzhen was studied, and by contrasting the frequency and intensity during different periods before and after 1987, the change characteristics of disastrous weather and climate events were discussed. The results show that under the climate warming and the rapid development of Shenzhen, except the frequency of heavy rain events the extreme precipitation has become more serious after the 1990s. The annual number of thunderstorm days has decreased, and the haze phenomenon aggravated increasingly. The high temperature days and continuous high temperature events have obviously increased, while the low temperature and the low temperature with rainy events decreased. The frequency of the tropical cyclone influencing Shenzhen has decreased, but its impact on heavy rainfall become more serious.

      Key words: climate warming, frequency, change trend, disastrous weather and climate events

      中圖分類(lèi)號: 

      京ICP備11008704號-4
      版權所有 © 《氣候變化研究進(jìn)展》編輯部
      地址:北京市海淀區中關(guān)村南大街46號 郵編:100081 電話(huà)/傳真:(010)58995171 E-mail:accr@cma.gov.cn
      本系統由北京瑪格泰克科技發(fā)展有限公司設計開(kāi)發(fā) 技術(shù)支持:support@magtech.com.cn