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      氣候變化研究進展 ?? 2010, Vol. 6 ?? Issue (06): 468-472.

      ? 對策論壇 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      德國的氣候保護政策及其動因分析

      廖建凱   

      1. 武漢大學法學院
      • 收稿日期:2010-04-21 修回日期:2010-05-10 出版日期:2010-11-30 發(fā)布日期:2010-12-10
      • 通訊作者: 廖建凱 E-mail:liaojiankai@sina.com
      • 基金資助:
        無基金資助;自然科學基金

      Germany’s Climate Protection Policy and Its Motivations

      • Received:2010-04-21 Revised:2010-05-10 Online:2010-11-30 Published:2010-12-10

      摘要: 從20世紀90年代初到現(xiàn)在,德國的氣候保護政策走過了從“環(huán)境政策”到“雙贏戰(zhàn)略”,再到“走向融合”的發(fā)展過程,同時取得了良好的執(zhí)行效果。氣候變化影響的應(yīng)對、確保能源供應(yīng)安全的需要、保持國家競爭力的要求、環(huán)保外交的推動、公眾環(huán)保意識的支持以及成本收益的綜合考量,是德國氣候保護政策發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵動因。德國的氣候保護政策及其動因,對我國氣候保護政策的制定以及節(jié)能減排目標的實現(xiàn)具有重要的參考價值。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 德國, 氣候保護政策, 能源利用, 動因, Germany, climate protection policy, energy utilization, motivation

      Abstract: From the early 1990s to the present, German climate protection policy has evolved from “environmental policy” to “win-win strategy” then to “reaching integration”. At the same time, the policies are well implemented and have achieved good results. Responding to the impact of climate change, ensuring energy security, keeping the national competitiveness, promoting the environmental protection diplomacy, supporting the public with strong environmental awareness and comprehensively considering cost-benefit are the key motivations for the development of German climate protection policy. German climate protection policy and its motivations provide significant references for China’s policy-making of climate protection policy and the realizing of the goals of energy-saving and emission reduction.

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