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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2009, Vol. 5 ?? Issue (04): 231-236.

      ? 研究論文 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      北京市1996-2007年住宅空調致冷耗能影響因素分析

      陳莉,李帥,方修琦,陳坤   

      1. 黑龍江省哈爾濱市氣象局
      • 收稿日期:2008-09-18 修回日期:2008-11-18 出版日期:2009-07-30 發(fā)布日期:2009-07-30
      • 通訊作者: 陳莉

      Influence Factor Analysis of Urban Residential Cooling Energy Consumption by Air Conditioners in Beijing During 1996-2007

      Chen Li   

      1. Harbin Meteorological Bureau
      • Received:2008-09-18 Revised:2008-11-18 Online:2009-07-30 Published:2009-07-30
      • Contact: Chen Li

      摘要: 采用氣象資料和經(jīng)濟統計資料,以北京市為例,分析了城鎮住宅空調致冷耗能的影響因素。結果顯示:在一定建筑設計標準下,直接影響城鎮住宅空調致冷耗能的因子主要有降溫強度、城鎮人口數、人均住宅建筑面積和城鎮家庭空調器擁有比例。總的來(lái)說(shuō),由于目前中國城市化進(jìn)程的加速,城鎮人口、人均住宅建筑面積、城鎮空調器擁有比例在不斷增加,因此,無(wú)論氣候變暖或變冷,各地空調致冷耗能不可避免地在增加。在上述因子中,氣候是目前為止唯一可能起到降低能耗作用的因子。對于城市化較快的北京市,由于城鎮家庭空調器擁有比例的快速增長(cháng),城鎮家庭空調器擁有比例這一因子對空調致冷耗能增量的貢獻率普遍最大。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 城鎮住宅, 空調致冷耗能, 影響因素, 貢獻率, 氣候變化

      Abstract: Based on meteorological data and social-economic statistical data, influence factor analysis of urban residential cooling energy consumption in Beijing was performed. Some conclusions are drawn: under given architecture design standard, four factors, including cooling intensity, urban population, per capita urban housing area and air conditioner ratio, directly affect the urban residential cooling energy consumption by air conditioners. In general, the amount of cooling energy consumption tends to increase inevitably because the later three factors increase continuously. Among four factors, climate is the only one that can act to save energy sometimes. In Beijing, the speed of urbanization is large, the contribution of the air conditioner ratio to increase in cooling energy consumption ranks the first in most years.

      Key words: urban residential building, cooling energy consumption by air conditioner, influence factor, contribution ratio, urbanization, climate change

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