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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2006, Vol. 02 ?? Issue (02): 51-56.

      ? 研究論文 ?    下一篇

      氣候變化國家評估報告(II):氣候變化的影響與適應

      林而達 許吟隆 蔣金荷 李玉娥 楊修 張建云 李從先 吳紹洪 趙宗群 吳建國 居輝 嚴昌榮 王守榮 劉允芬 杜碧蘭 趙成義 秦保芳 劉春蓁 黃朝迎 張小全 馬世銘   

      1. 中國農業(yè)科學(xué)院農業(yè)環(huán)境與可持續發(fā)展研究所 中國農業(yè)科學(xué)院 農業(yè)環(huán)境與可持續發(fā)展研究所
      • 收稿日期:2006-02-13 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-03-30 發(fā)布日期:2006-03-30
      • 通訊作者: 林而達

      National Assessment Report of Climate Change ( II ): Climate change impacts and adaptation

        

      • Received:2006-02-13 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-03-30 Published:2006-03-30

      摘要: 已經(jīng)觀(guān)測到的氣候變化影響是顯著(zhù)的、多方面的。各個(gè)領(lǐng)域和地區都存在有利和不利影響,但以不利影響為主,未來(lái)的氣候變暖將會(huì )對中國的生態(tài)系統、農業(yè)以及水資源等部門(mén)和沿海地區產(chǎn)生重大的不利影響。采取適應措施可以減輕氣候變化的不利影響,應將適應氣候變化的行動(dòng)逐步納入國民經(jīng)濟和社會(huì )發(fā)展的中長(cháng)期規劃中。由于我國科學(xué)研究的相對不足和科學(xué)認識能力的局限,目前的氣候變化影響評估方法和結果還存在很大的不確定性。應當加強區域適應氣候變化的案例研究、擴大研究領(lǐng)域、加強極端天氣、氣候事件影響的研究,以降低影響評估的不確定性,并提出切實(shí)可行的適應對策。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 中國氣候變化, 氣候情景, 影響評估, 適應措施

      Abstract: The significant and various impacts of climate change are observed from the past experience, the impacts were shown as advantageous and adverse impacts in different sectors and regions, while mainly presented as adverse. It is very likely that future climate change would result in significant adverse impacts on the ecosystem and the national sectors such as agriculture, water resources, and coastal zones in China. The adverse impacts would be alleviated by adopting adaptive measures; the adaptive actions to climate change should be incorporated into the medium- and long-term planning of national economic and social development. Because of lack of scientific research and limit of understanding on climate change, there are still a lot of uncertainties for impact assessment methodology and results. Case studies should be strengthened, research aspects should be enlarged, and impacts assessment of extreme weather/climate events should be enhanced to reduce the uncertainties and develop practical adaptive measures to cope with climate change in China.

      Key words: climate change in China, climate scenarios, impact assessment, adaptive measures, uncertainty

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