圣保羅案文的基本要點

氣候變化研究進展 ?? 2007, Vol. 03 ?? Issue (03): 177-182.

圣保羅案文的基本要點

陳迎

中國社會科學(xué)院可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究中心

收稿日期:2006-10-11 修回日期:2006-11-09 出版日期:2007-05-30 發(fā)布日期:2007-05-30
通訊作者: 陳迎

The Sao Paulo Proposal's Key Elements

Received:2006-10-11 Revised:2006-11-09 Online:2007-05-30 Published:2007-05-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2006年8月，BASIC項目的巴西課題組推出了一個后京都國際氣候制度的全面設(shè)計方案，簡稱圣保羅案文。概括介紹了該案文的設(shè)計思路和基本要點，包括全球中長期目標、附件I和非附件I國家的不同義務(wù)、市場機制、適應(yīng)問題、技術(shù)研發(fā)和轉(zhuǎn)讓，以及議定書的審評和遵約機制等。在此基礎(chǔ)上，簡要比較了圣保羅案文與巴西案文的不同特點，客觀評價了圣保羅案文在政治阻力和技術(shù)難度上存在的內(nèi)在缺陷。

關(guān)鍵詞: 圣保羅案文, 后京都談判, 國際氣候制度

Abstract: Since post-Kyoto negotiations launched, there have been increasing discussions and debates on international climate regime at international level. In August 2006, Brazilian team of the BASIC project put forth a comprehensive package as a basis of an agreement on post-Kyoto international climate regime, known as the Sao Paulo Proposal. In this paper, the principles and key elements of the proposal such as global objective in long term, differentiated commitments of Annex I and non-Annex I Parties, market mechanisms, adaptation, technology research and development and transfer, as well as review and compliance of the proposal protocol are briefly introduced. Then, a preliminary assessment is conducted by comparing with the Brazilian Proposal and by pointing out its inherent limitations on political barriers and technical difficulties.

Key words: the Sao Paulo Proposal, post-Kyoto negotiation, international climate regime

陳迎. 圣保羅案文的基本要點[J]. 氣候變化研究進展, 2007, 03(03): 177-182.

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