国产综合在线观看视频,国产精品原创视频,亚洲国产熟亚洲女视频,一级风流片a级国产

       

      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (002): 63-067.

      ? 研究論文 ?    下一篇

      2008年初我國低溫雨雪冰凍災害的氣候特征

      王遵婭 張強 陳峪 趙珊珊 曾紅玲 張勇 劉秋鋒   

      1. 國家氣候中心 中國氣象局氣候研究開(kāi)放實(shí)驗室
      • 收稿日期:2008-03-04 修回日期:2008-03-09 出版日期:2008-03-31 發(fā)布日期:2008-03-31
      • 通訊作者: 王遵婭

      Characters of Meteorological Disasters Caused by the Extreme Synoptic Process in Early 2008 over China

        

      • Received:2008-03-04 Revised:2008-03-09 Online:2008-03-31 Published:2008-03-31

      摘要: 利用中國606個(gè)時(shí)間序列超過(guò)40 a的氣象臺站逐日氣溫、降水和天氣現象等資料,確定了定義低溫、降雪、冰凍和多年一遇等指標的方法,對2008年初我國低溫雨雪冰凍災害的空間分布、持續時(shí)間、歷史強度和災害影響等進(jìn)行了綜合分析。結果表明:2008年1月中旬到2月上旬,我國長(cháng)江中下游至江南地區發(fā)生了歷史罕見(jiàn)的低溫雨雪冰凍災害,災害發(fā)生區域的最大連續低溫日數、最大連續降雪量和最大連續冰凍日數均為1951年以來(lái)歷年冬季的最大值,綜合各種指標統計其強度為百年一遇。此次災害具有影響范圍廣、持續時(shí)間長(cháng)、發(fā)生強度大等特點(diǎn),對我國電力、交通、農業(yè)、林業(yè)、人民生活等方面產(chǎn)生了重大影響。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 低溫, 降雪, 冰凍, 災害

      Abstract: Quantitative indices were chosen to analyze the characters of meteorological disasters caused by the extreme synoptic process in early 2008 over China by virtue of the daily temperature, precipitation and weather phenomena dataset at 606 stations in China from 1 January of 1951 to 29 February of 2008. Unusually severe meteorological disasters, including low temperature, heavy snowfall and freezing, happened in the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River valley and the areas to the south of the Yangtze River from the middle of January to the first decade of February. In the disaster areas, the maximal persistent low temperature days, snowy days and the freezing days all broke the records since 1951, showing a centennial probability. Especially, board extents, the long persistence and severe damages characterized this synoptic process in early 2008 over China, resulting in heavy losses in many aspects of the social life of China, such as the electric power, the transportation, the agriculture, the forestry, the daily life of the people and so on.

      Key words: low temperature, snowfall, freezing, disaster, climatic features

      京ICP備11008704號-4
      版權所有 © 《氣候變化研究進(jìn)展》編輯部
      地址:北京市海淀區中關(guān)村南大街46號 郵編:100081 電話(huà)/傳真:(010)58995171 E-mail:accr@cma.gov.cn
      本系統由北京瑪格泰克科技發(fā)展有限公司設計開(kāi)發(fā) 技術(shù)支持:support@magtech.com.cn