節能減排與中國經(jīng)濟的低碳發(fā)展

氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (005): 303-308.

節能減排與中國經(jīng)濟的低碳發(fā)展

莊貴陽(yáng)

中國社會(huì )科學(xué)院可持續發(fā)展研究中心

收稿日期:2008-05-30 修回日期:2008-07-22 出版日期:2008-09-30 發(fā)布日期:2008-09-30
通訊作者: 莊貴陽(yáng)

Energy Saving and Emission Reductions: Their Significance to China's Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy

Guiyang Zhuang

Research Center for Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Received:2008-05-30 Revised:2008-07-22 Online:2008-09-30 Published:2008-09-30
Contact: Guiyang Zhuang

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 自1978年實(shí)行改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國走的是一條趕超型或壓縮型的工業(yè)化道路。伴隨著(zhù)經(jīng)濟的高速增長(cháng)，發(fā)達國家上百年工業(yè)化過(guò)程中分階段出現的種種資源和環(huán)境問(wèn)題在中國集中顯現。面對資源短缺、環(huán)境污染和氣候變化對經(jīng)濟增長(cháng)的瓶頸性約束，國家在"十一五"規劃綱要中提出了節能減排的具體目標。文章概述了"十一五"規劃提出節能減排目標的背景，分析了其對控制溫室氣體排放的重要意義，總結了目前節能減排工作取得的成績(jì)和存在的困難，提出了中國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的政策建議。

關(guān)鍵詞: 節能減排, 氣候變化, 低碳經(jīng)濟

Abstract: China has taken a catching-up-type or rapid industrialization road since the reform and opening in 1978. With rapid economic growth, all kinds of resources and environmental problems, which normally arose in various phases over a 100-year course of industrialization in developed countries, have concentratedly appeared in China. Facing the bottlenecks of economic growth-the shortage of resources, environmental pollution, and climate change etc., China put forward specific targets of energy saving and emission reductions in the 11th Five-Year Plan. The article firstly outlines the background of setting energy saving and emission reductions targets in the 11th Five-Year Plan and analyzes the significance of controlling greenhouse gas emissions, then sums up achievements and difficulties in current energy conservation and emission reductions work, and finally puts forward policy suggestions for the development of a low-carbon economy in China.

Key words: energy saving and emission reductions, climate change, low-carbon economy

莊貴陽(yáng). 節能減排與中國經(jīng)濟的低碳發(fā)展[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2008, 4(005): 303-308.

Guiyang Zhuang. Energy Saving and Emission Reductions: Their Significance to China's Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy[J]. Climate Change Research, 2008, 4(005): 303-308.

[1]	史培軍,楊文濤. 山區孕災環(huán)境下地震和極端天氣氣候對地質(zhì)災害的影響[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(4): 405-414.
[2]	徐粒,李倩,王瑛,黃靖玲,許映軍. 氣候變化情景下泥石流危險性響應分析[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(4): 415-423.
[3]	王天鵬,滕飛. 可計算一般均衡框架下的氣候變化經(jīng)濟影響綜合評估[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(4): 480-490.
[4]	李柔珂,韓振宇,徐影,石英,吳佳. 高分辨率區域氣候變化降尺度數據對京津冀地區高溫GDP和人口暴露度的集合預估[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(4): 491-504.
[5]	袁媛,李國慶. 日本多主體適應氣候變化框架機制及對中國的啟示——基于法律政策的視角[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(4): 505-515.
[6]	田丹宇,鄭文茹. 國外應對氣候變化的立法進(jìn)展與啟示[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(4): 526-534.
[7]	張奇謀,王潤,姜彤,陳松生. RCPs情景下漢江流域未來(lái)極端降水的模擬與預估[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(3): 276-286.
[8]	黃鶴樓,鄒旭愷,丁燁毅,陳鮮艷,石英,肖風(fēng)勁. 氣候變化對寧波四明山人體舒適度的影響[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(3): 316-324.
[9]	張小全, 謝茜, 曾楠. 基于自然的氣候變化解決方案[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(3): 336-344.
[10]	樊星,王際杰,王田,高翔. 馬德里氣候大會(huì )盤(pán)點(diǎn)及全球氣候治理展望[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(3): 367-372.
[11]	王朋嶺,黃磊,巢清塵,袁佳雙,陳超. IPCC SROCC的主要結論和啟示[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(2): 133-142.
[12]	成里京. SROCC：海洋熱含量變化評估[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(2): 172-181.
[13]	蔡榕碩,韓志強,楊正先. 海洋的變化及其對生態(tài)系統和人類(lèi)社會(huì )的影響、風(fēng)險及應對[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(2): 182-193.
[14]	翁宇威,蔡聞佳,王燦. 共享社會(huì )經(jīng)濟路徑（SSPs）的應用與展望[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(2): 215-222.
[15]	賈根鎖. IPCC《氣候變化與土地特別報告》對陸氣相互作用的新認知[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2020, 16(1): 9-16.

国产综合在线观看视频,国产精品原创视频,亚洲国产熟亚洲女视频,一级风流片a级国产