節(jié)能減排與中國經(jīng)濟的低碳發(fā)展

氣候變化研究進展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (005): 303-308.

節(jié)能減排與中國經(jīng)濟的低碳發(fā)展

莊貴陽

中國社會科學(xué)院可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究中心

收稿日期:2008-05-30 修回日期:2008-07-22 出版日期:2008-09-30 發(fā)布日期:2008-09-30
通訊作者: 莊貴陽

Energy Saving and Emission Reductions: Their Significance to China's Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy

Guiyang Zhuang

Research Center for Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Received:2008-05-30 Revised:2008-07-22 Online:2008-09-30 Published:2008-09-30
Contact: Guiyang Zhuang

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 自1978年實行改革開放以來，中國走的是一條趕超型或壓縮型的工業(yè)化道路。伴隨著經(jīng)濟的高速增長，發(fā)達國家上百年工業(yè)化過程中分階段出現(xiàn)的種種資源和環(huán)境問題在中國集中顯現(xiàn)。面對資源短缺、環(huán)境污染和氣候變化對經(jīng)濟增長的瓶頸性約束，國家在"十一五"規(guī)劃綱要中提出了節(jié)能減排的具體目標。文章概述了"十一五"規(guī)劃提出節(jié)能減排目標的背景，分析了其對控制溫室氣體排放的重要意義，總結(jié)了目前節(jié)能減排工作取得的成績和存在的困難，提出了中國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的政策建議。

關(guān)鍵詞: 節(jié)能減排, 氣候變化, 低碳經(jīng)濟

Abstract: China has taken a catching-up-type or rapid industrialization road since the reform and opening in 1978. With rapid economic growth, all kinds of resources and environmental problems, which normally arose in various phases over a 100-year course of industrialization in developed countries, have concentratedly appeared in China. Facing the bottlenecks of economic growth-the shortage of resources, environmental pollution, and climate change etc., China put forward specific targets of energy saving and emission reductions in the 11th Five-Year Plan. The article firstly outlines the background of setting energy saving and emission reductions targets in the 11th Five-Year Plan and analyzes the significance of controlling greenhouse gas emissions, then sums up achievements and difficulties in current energy conservation and emission reductions work, and finally puts forward policy suggestions for the development of a low-carbon economy in China.

Key words: energy saving and emission reductions, climate change, low-carbon economy

莊貴陽. 節(jié)能減排與中國經(jīng)濟的低碳發(fā)展[J]. 氣候變化研究進展, 2008, 4(005): 303-308.

Guiyang Zhuang. Energy Saving and Emission Reductions: Their Significance to China's Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy[J]. Climate Change Research, 2008, 4(005): 303-308.

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