城市減污降碳協(xié)同度評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建及應(yīng)用研究

doi:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2024.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

中國(guó)強(qiáng)調(diào)要把減污降碳協(xié)同增效作為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展全面綠色轉(zhuǎn)型的總抓手，并提出“到2025年，減污降碳協(xié)同度有效提升”的目標(biāo)。因此，開展減污降碳協(xié)同度評(píng)價(jià)研究具有迫切的現(xiàn)實(shí)需求。文中在解析城市減污降碳協(xié)同度內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)上，研究構(gòu)建了城市減污降碳協(xié)同度評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，包括一級(jí)指標(biāo)3個(gè)、二級(jí)指標(biāo)13個(gè)、三級(jí)指標(biāo)22個(gè)。同時(shí)，選擇北京市、重慶市、唐山市和西寧市分別代表服務(wù)型、綜合型、工業(yè)型和生態(tài)優(yōu)先型城市，開展城市減污降碳協(xié)同度評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系應(yīng)用研究。結(jié)果表明，文中構(gòu)建的城市減污降碳協(xié)同度評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系具有普適性和可操作性，評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。建議將該指標(biāo)體系作為國(guó)家推進(jìn)城市減污降碳協(xié)同創(chuàng)新試點(diǎn)工作及城市開展減污降碳協(xié)同度評(píng)價(jià)研究的重要參考。

關(guān)鍵詞: 城市, 減污降碳, 協(xié)同度, 評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)

Abstract:

China has emphasized the need to promote synergy in reducing pollution and carbon emissions as the overall starting point for promoting the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and has put forward the goal of “effectively improving the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction by 2025”. Therefore, there is an urgent need to carry out research on the evaluation of the synergy degree of pollution reduction and carbon reduction. Based on the analysis of the connotation of urban pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy, an evaluation index system of urban pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy was constructed, including 3 first-level indicators, 13 second-level indicators and 22 third-level indicators. At the same time, Beijing, Chongqing, Tangshan and Xining, which represent service-oriented, comprehensive, industrial and ecological priority cities, respectively, were selected to carry out the application research on the evaluation index system of urban pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy. The results show that the evaluation index system of urban pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy constructed in this paper is universal and operable, and the evaluation results are of practical significance. It is suggested that this indicator system should be used as an important reference for the national pilot work to promote the collaborative innovation of urban pollution reduction and carbon reduction and the evaluation of the synergy degree of pollution and carbon reduction in cities.

Key words: City, Pollution and carbon reduction, Synergy, Evaluation indicators

王敏, 楊儒浦, 李麗平. 城市減污降碳協(xié)同度評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建及應(yīng)用研究[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2024, 20(2): 242-252.

WANG Min, YANG Ru-Pu, LI Li-Ping. Evaluation method and empirical study on synergistic reduction of pollution and carbon emissions at the urban level[J]. Climate Change Research, 2024, 20(2): 242-252.

圖/表 8

圖1 城市減污降碳協(xié)同度概念模型

Fig. 1 Conceptual model of urban synergistic reduction of pollution and carbon emissions

表1 城市減污降碳協(xié)同度評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系

Table 1 Evaluation index system of urban synergistic reduction of pollution and carbon emissions

表2 城市減污降碳協(xié)同度評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)目標(biāo)值確定

Table 2 The target value of the evaluation index of urban synergistic reduction of pollution and carbon emissions

表3 城市減污降碳協(xié)同度分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Table 3 The grading criteria of degree of urban synergizing the reduction of pollution and carbon emissions (DUSR)

圖2 案例城市減污降碳協(xié)同度得分

Fig. 2 Scores of degree of urban synergizing the reduction of pollution and carbon emissions of case cities

圖3 案例城市減污降碳目標(biāo)協(xié)同度得分注：西寧市和重慶市碳排放強(qiáng)度下降目標(biāo)協(xié)同度為 0。

Fig. 3 Scores of target synergy of case cities

圖4 案例城市減污降碳路徑協(xié)同度得分

Fig. 4 Scores of path synergy of case cities

圖5 案例城市減污降碳管理協(xié)同度得分

Fig. 5 Scores of management synergy of case cities

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