第二承諾期土地利用、土地利用變化與林業(yè)規則的各方觀(guān)點(diǎn)及對策建議

氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (005): 277-281.

第二承諾期土地利用、土地利用變化與林業(yè)規則的各方觀(guān)點(diǎn)及對策建議

李玉娥,秦曉波,萬(wàn)運帆,高清竹,畢欣欣

中國農業(yè)科研究院

收稿日期:2008-04-03 修回日期:2008-06-03 出版日期:2008-09-30 發(fā)布日期:2008-09-30
通訊作者: 李玉娥

Parties Views and Suggestions for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry Rules for the Second Commitment Period

Li Yue

Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture

Received:2008-04-03 Revised:2008-06-03 Online:2008-09-30 Published:2008-09-30
Contact: Li Yue

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 由土地利用、土地利用變化和林業(yè)（LULUCF）活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的生態(tài)系統的固碳作用，是降低大氣中溫室氣體濃度增加速度的重要途徑之一。1997-2001年，經(jīng)歷了長(cháng)達4 a的艱苦談判，最終達成了第一承諾期附件一國家利用LULUCF的規則。2008年開(kāi)始，國際社會(huì )開(kāi)始磋商第二承諾期附件一國家如何利用LULUCF活動(dòng)的規則。主要締約方就第二承諾期LULUCF規則提出了各自的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，發(fā)達國家的觀(guān)點(diǎn)主要包括提高開(kāi)展碳匯活動(dòng)的積極性、降低LULUCF規則的復雜性和減少成本、增加《京都議定書(shū)》3.4條款下的合格活動(dòng)等，其目的是在第二承諾期能夠利用更多的碳匯完成減排義務(wù)；發(fā)展中國家主要提出要系統地考慮土地利用造成的溫室氣體排放和CO2的吸收。最后，針對附件一締約方在第二承諾期利用LULUCF活動(dòng)規則，提出了我國應采取的對策建議。

關(guān)鍵詞: 第二承諾期, LULUCF, 規則, 對策建議

Abstract: Enhancing carbon sequestration in land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) is one of the most important means to reduce the growth rate of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. It took 4 years (1997-2001) to reach agreement on definitions, modalities, rules and guidelines related to LULUCF activities under the Kyoto Protocol. In 2008, international community began to negotiate how to treat LULUCF rules for the second commitment period. The views on means to achieve mitigation objectives of Annex I Parties are summarized. The main position from developed countries is to offer more incentives to reduce emissions and enhance removals, to reduce the complexity of LULUCF rules and the costs, and to include more eligible activities under Article 3.4 of Kyoto Protocol. The aim is to utilize more carbon sinks generated by LULUCF activities to fulfill the emission reduction commitment. The main position from developing countries is to consider the emission and uptake from LULUCF activities symmetrically. At the end of this paper, suggestions on the development of LULUCF rules for the second commitment period are proposed.

Key words: the second commitment period, LULUCF, rules, policy suggestions

李玉娥;秦曉波;萬(wàn)運帆;高清竹;畢欣欣. 第二承諾期土地利用、土地利用變化與林業(yè)規則的各方觀(guān)點(diǎn)及對策建議[J]. 氣候變化研究進(jìn)展, 2008, 4(005): 277-281.

Li Yue. Parties Views and Suggestions for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry Rules for the Second Commitment Period[J]. Climate Change Research, 2008, 4(005): 277-281.

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