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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (005): 272-276.

      ? 國際進(jìn)程 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      英國的能源政策和氣候變化應對策略--從2003版到2007版能源白皮書(shū)

      朱松麗,徐華清   

      1. 國家發(fā)展和改革委員會(huì )能源研究所
      • 收稿日期:2007-12-17 修回日期:2008-07-24 出版日期:2008-09-30 發(fā)布日期:2008-09-30
      • 通訊作者: 朱松麗

      Energy Policy and Climate Change Strategy in UK--From Energy White Paper in 2003 to White Paper on Energy in 2007

      Songli Zhu,Huaqing Xu   

      1. Energy Research Institute, National Development and Reform Commission
      • Received:2007-12-17 Revised:2008-07-24 Online:2008-09-30 Published:2008-09-30
      • Contact: Songli Zhu

      摘要: 從2003年的《能源白皮書(shū)--構建一個(gè)低碳社會(huì )》到2007年的《能源白皮書(shū)--迎接能源挑戰》,英國的氣候變化政策發(fā)生了微妙變化,從強調自身減排蛻變到一再強調國際行動(dòng)以及建立相應國際框架的重要性和必要性。其中的原因有3方面:1) 英國的溫室氣體尤其是CO2 排放由于各種原因出現反彈跡象,減排前景不明朗;2) 英國能源供應的對外依存度越來(lái)越高,出于對能源供應安全的考慮;3) 擔心發(fā)展中國家的溫室氣體排放勢頭抵消其減排努力。可見(jiàn),在能源政策方面,英國變得更加務(wù)實(shí)。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 英國, 能源政策, 氣候變化政策

      Abstract: From Energy White Paper: Creating a Low Carbon Economy (2003) to Meeting the Energy Challenge: a White Paper on Energy (2007), climate change policies in UK changed subtly. The position changed from focusing on domestic reduction to emphasizing internationally joint action to combat climate change. The reasons for this change are: 1) greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide emission in UK was rebounded due to various reasons, and the further reduction is ambiguous; 2) UK becomes increasingly dependent on imported fuel; 3) UK worries about that the effectiveness of its domestic reduction might be offset by additional emission from the developing world. As for energy policies, UK becomes more practical.

      Key words: UK, energy policy, climate change strategy

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