国产综合在线观看视频,国产精品原创视频,亚洲国产熟亚洲女视频,一级风流片a级国产

       

      氣候變化研究進展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (004): 235-239.

      ? 研究短論 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      1961-2004年惠州城市與鄉(xiāng)村氣溫變化的對比

      李明華,龔斐,黃健,楊柳,肖炳坤   

      1. 廣東省惠州市氣象局
      • 收稿日期:2007-09-06 修回日期:2008-03-17 出版日期:2008-07-31 發(fā)布日期:2008-07-31
      • 通訊作者: 李明華

      Comparison of Temperature Changes in Urban and Rural Areas of Huizhou During 1961-2004

      • Received:2007-09-06 Revised:2008-03-17 Online:2008-07-31 Published:2008-07-31

      摘要: 根據(jù)惠州城市和鄉(xiāng)村1961-2004年逐月平均氣溫資料,對比分析了全球變暖背景下惠州城市和鄉(xiāng)村的氣溫變化。結(jié)果表明:城市和鄉(xiāng)村年平均氣溫均表現(xiàn)為增加趨勢,氣候傾向率分別為0.21和0.13 ℃/10 a,其中冬季變暖最明顯。城市氣溫的增溫率和增溫幅度都高于鄉(xiāng)村,城市化、工業(yè)化和人類活動引起的城市熱島效應(yīng)對城市氣溫變化有重要影響,年和四季城市熱島效應(yīng)的增溫貢獻率為28.9%~56.3%。1990年代中期開始的10 a與前34 a相比,城市年和四季熱島效應(yīng)增溫幅度平均為0.19~0.27 ℃,全球變暖效應(yīng)增溫幅度平均為0.17~0.73 ℃。城市熱島效應(yīng)對1990年代城市氣溫突變有重要影響。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 全球變暖, 城市熱島效應(yīng), 氣溫變化, 惠州, 鄉(xiāng)村

      Abstract: Based on the monthly average temperature series of Huiyang (urban area) and Pingtan (rural area) from 1961 to 2004, temperature changes in the urban and rural areas were analyzed. The results show that both urban and rural annual and seasonal temperatures exhibited increasing trends, with increasing rates of 0.21 and 0.13 ℃/10 a in the urban and rural areas, respectively, and with a most remarkable warming trend in winter. Both the increasing rate and range of temperature in the urban area were larger than those in the rural area. Urbanization, industrialization and human activities all significantly contributed to the city's temperature rise, and the contribution ratios of annual and seasonal heat island effects to the total temperature rise ranged from 28.9% to 56.3%. The annual and seasonal mean temperature of the urban station increased 0.19 to 27 ℃ in the last 10 years (1995-2004) relative to the previous 34 years (1961-1994) due to urban heat island effect, and the increase in temperature due to global warming ranged from 0.17 to 0.73 ℃. The heat island effect had a significant influence on the abrupt change of the city's temperature in the 1990s.

      Key words: global warming, urban heat island effect, temperature change, Huizhou, urban area, rural area

      京ICP備11008704號-4
      版權(quán)所有 © 《氣候變化研究進展》編輯部
      地址:北京市海淀區(qū)中關(guān)村南大街46號 郵編:100081 電話/傳真:(010)58995171 E-mail:accr@cma.gov.cn
      本系統(tǒng)由北京瑪格泰克科技發(fā)展有限公司設(shè)計開發(fā) 技術(shù)支持:support@magtech.com.cn