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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2006, Vol. 02 ?? Issue (02): 51-56.

      ? 研究論文 ?    下一篇

      氣候變化國家評估報告(II):氣候變化的影響與適應(yīng)

      林而達(dá) 許吟隆 蔣金荷 李玉娥 楊修 張建云 李從先 吳紹洪 趙宗群 吳建國 居輝 嚴(yán)昌榮 王守榮 劉允芬 杜碧蘭 趙成義 秦保芳 劉春蓁 黃朝迎 張小全 馬世銘   

      1. 中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究所 中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院 農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究所
      • 收稿日期:2006-02-13 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-03-30 發(fā)布日期:2006-03-30
      • 通訊作者: 林而達(dá)

      National Assessment Report of Climate Change ( II ): Climate change impacts and adaptation

        

      • Received:2006-02-13 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-03-30 Published:2006-03-30

      摘要: 已經(jīng)觀測到的氣候變化影響是顯著的、多方面的。各個領(lǐng)域和地區(qū)都存在有利和不利影響,但以不利影響為主,未來的氣候變暖將會對中國的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、農(nóng)業(yè)以及水資源等部門和沿海地區(qū)產(chǎn)生重大的不利影響。采取適應(yīng)措施可以減輕氣候變化的不利影響,應(yīng)將適應(yīng)氣候變化的行動逐步納入國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的中長期規(guī)劃中。由于我國科學(xué)研究的相對不足和科學(xué)認(rèn)識能力的局限,目前的氣候變化影響評估方法和結(jié)果還存在很大的不確定性。應(yīng)當(dāng)加強區(qū)域適應(yīng)氣候變化的案例研究、擴大研究領(lǐng)域、加強極端天氣、氣候事件影響的研究,以降低影響評估的不確定性,并提出切實可行的適應(yīng)對策。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 中國氣候變化, 氣候情景, 影響評估, 適應(yīng)措施

      Abstract: The significant and various impacts of climate change are observed from the past experience, the impacts were shown as advantageous and adverse impacts in different sectors and regions, while mainly presented as adverse. It is very likely that future climate change would result in significant adverse impacts on the ecosystem and the national sectors such as agriculture, water resources, and coastal zones in China. The adverse impacts would be alleviated by adopting adaptive measures; the adaptive actions to climate change should be incorporated into the medium- and long-term planning of national economic and social development. Because of lack of scientific research and limit of understanding on climate change, there are still a lot of uncertainties for impact assessment methodology and results. Case studies should be strengthened, research aspects should be enlarged, and impacts assessment of extreme weather/climate events should be enhanced to reduce the uncertainties and develop practical adaptive measures to cope with climate change in China.

      Key words: climate change in China, climate scenarios, impact assessment, adaptive measures, uncertainty

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