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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2010, Vol. 6 ?? Issue (01): 8-14.

      ? 氣候系統(tǒng)變化 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      1961-2006年云南可利用降水量演變特征

      陶云,何華,何群,段長春,任菊章   

      1. 云南省氣象科學(xué)研究所
      • 收稿日期:2009-06-03 修回日期:2009-09-10 出版日期:2010-01-30 發(fā)布日期:2010-01-30
      • 通訊作者: 陶云

      Evolutional Characteristics of Utilizable Precipitation over Yunnan Province from 1961 to 2006

      Tao Yun   

      • Received:2009-06-03 Revised:2009-09-10 Online:2010-01-30 Published:2010-01-30
      • Contact: Tao Yun

      摘要: 利用云南122個(gè)測站1961-2006年逐月降水量、氣溫觀測資料,依據(jù)高橋浩一郎的陸面實(shí)際蒸散發(fā)經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式,計(jì)算了云南可利用降水量,分析了全球氣候變暖背景下云南可利用降水量的變化特征,獲得了一些有意義的結(jié)果:1) 近50 年來云南可利用降水量在春季增加,而其余季節(jié)減少,特別是夏季可利用降水量明顯減少,導(dǎo)致云南年可利用降水量明顯減少。2) 云南可利用降水量除冬季年代際變化不明顯,年際變化明顯外,其余季節(jié)及年可利用降水量都存在明顯的年代際及年際變化。3) 從區(qū)域趨勢變化看,云南大部可利用降水量在冬、春季以增加為主;夏季以減少為主;秋季東部減少,西部增加;全年可利用降水量東部、南部以減少為主,其余地區(qū)以增加為主。4) 年可利用降水量在全球氣候偏暖年以偏少為主,而在偏冷年則以偏多為主。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 云南, 可利用降水量, 時(shí)空分布, 回歸分析

      Abstract: Based on the monthly precipitation and temperature data of Yunnan's 122 stations from 1961 to 2006, the utilizable precipitation was calculated by means of Takahashi's evaporation equation. Its evolutional characteristics under the background of the global climate warming were analyzed by using the methods of regression analysis. The results indicate that the utilizable precipitation decreased in summer, autumn and winter season, especially in summer, so that annual utilizable precipitation also obviously reduced in the past nearly 50 years over Yunnan Province. The seasonal and annual utilizable precipitation all showed distinctively interannual and interdecadal oscillations except the winter utilizable precipitation which only displayed interannual variations. Regionally, winter and spring utilizable precipitation increased, and summer one reduced in most of Yunnan Province, and autumn utilizable precipitation reduced in the eastern but increased in the western of Yunnan Province; and annual utilizable precipitation reduced in the eastern and southern of Yunnan Province, but mainly increased in the rest areas. When the global climate was warmer, annual utilizable precipitation was lesser in most of Yunnan Province and vice versa.

      Key words: Yunnan utiYunnan Province, utilizable precipitation, the temporal and spatial distribution, regressive analysis

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