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      氣候變化研究進展 ?? 2010, Vol. 6 ?? Issue (02): 136-140.

      ? 溫室氣體排放 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      中國低碳車輛技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展趨勢

      歐訓(xùn)民,張希良   

      1. 清華大學(xué)能源環(huán)境經(jīng)濟研究所
      • 收稿日期:2009-08-19 修回日期:2009-09-23 出版日期:2010-03-30 發(fā)布日期:2010-03-30
      • 通訊作者: 歐訓(xùn)民

      The Status Quo and Development Trend of Low-Carbon Vehicle Technologies in China

      OU Xun-Min   

      • Received:2009-08-19 Revised:2009-09-23 Online:2010-03-30 Published:2010-03-30
      • Contact: OU Xun-Min

      摘要: 為探討道路交通部門節(jié)能減排的決策依據(jù),在總結(jié)低碳車輛技術(shù)主要種類基礎(chǔ)上,重點評述了車輛動力系統(tǒng)和燃料替代技術(shù)的低碳化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與趨勢,包括全生命周期能效和溫室氣體排放情況。為進一步支持車輛技術(shù)低碳化,除加強綜合節(jié)能技術(shù)和混合動力技術(shù)應(yīng)用、電池技術(shù)升級和燃料電池技術(shù)研發(fā)之外,需加快生物燃料二代技術(shù)的研發(fā)進程和煤基燃料路線中二氧化碳捕獲和封存技術(shù)等低碳技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 低碳, 車輛技術(shù), 溫室氣體, 中國

      Abstract: Three types of low-carbon vehicle technologies in China are reviewed. Potential energy-saving effects are listed for those integrated energy-saving technologies for conventional vehicles. Low-carbon transitions, including alternative vehicle powertrain systems and fuels, are discussed on their development status and trends, including the life-cycle primary fossil energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of each pathway. To further support the low-carbon vehicle technologies development, integrated policies should seek to 1) employ those integrated energy-saving technologies; 2) apply hybrid electric technology; 3) commercialize electric vehicles through battery technology innovation; 4) support fuel cell buses and hydrogen technology R&D for future potential applications; 5) boost the R&D of second generation biofuel technology; and 6) conduct further research on applying low-carbon technologies including CO2 capture and storage technology to coal-based transportation solutions.

      Key words: low carbon, vehicle technology, greenhouse gas, China

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