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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2010, Vol. 6 ?? Issue (02): 141-146.

      ? 對策論壇 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      應(yīng)對氣候變化的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新及政策研究

      陳志   

      1. 中國科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究院
      • 收稿日期:2009-08-07 修回日期:2009-11-02 出版日期:2010-03-30 發(fā)布日期:2010-03-30
      • 通訊作者: 陳志

      Technology Innovation and Climate Change Policies

      CHEN Zhi   

      • Received:2009-08-07 Revised:2009-11-02 Online:2010-03-30 Published:2010-03-30
      • Contact: CHEN Zhi

      摘要: 應(yīng)對氣候變化問題最終需要技術(shù)創(chuàng)新來解決。技術(shù)創(chuàng)新不僅僅是技術(shù)的問題,而且是復(fù)雜的科學(xué)、工程、經(jīng)濟(jì)要素和制度相互作用的過程。應(yīng)對氣候變化的創(chuàng)新從"技術(shù)制度"角度看,有漸進(jìn)型、破壞型和激進(jìn)型創(chuàng)新之分,其中的激進(jìn)型創(chuàng)新和部分破壞型創(chuàng)新正遭受著所謂"碳鎖定",這決定了傳統(tǒng)的跨越"三個鴻溝"的政策需要調(diào)整和完善,以適應(yīng)應(yīng)對氣候變化的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。各國政府也越來越認(rèn)識到應(yīng)對氣候變化相關(guān)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的復(fù)雜性,我國在制定應(yīng)對氣候變化有關(guān)的政策時也必須考慮這些特性。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 技術(shù)制度, 氣候變化, 創(chuàng)新, 政策

      Abstract: Solving the problem of climate change must depend on technology innovation. Technology innovation is seen not only as a technological problem, but also as an interaction course among science, engineering, economic factors and institutions. According to the framework of "technological regime" we can identify three types of innovations: incremental innovation, disruptive innovation and radical innovation. Radical innovation and part of disruptive innovation are locked-in to the hydrocarbon energy system, so adjustment of current policies is necessary. Obviously, governments including China's have begun to adopt new policy instruments due to the complexity of technology innovation.

      Key words: technological regime, climate change, innovation, policy

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