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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2008, Vol. 4 ?? Issue (004): 215-219.

      ? 研究短論 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      氣候變化對(duì)中國水資源影響的適應(yīng)性評(píng)估與管理框架

      夏軍1,Thomas Tanner,任國玉2,程曉陶,王金霞,王忠靜,嚴(yán)茂超,劉曉潔,Ian Holman   

      1. 1. 中國科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所2. 中國氣象局國家氣候中心
      • 收稿日期:2008-04-09 修回日期:2008-05-14 出版日期:2008-07-31 發(fā)布日期:2008-07-31
      • 通訊作者: 夏軍

      Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources in China: Screening for Adaptation and Management

      1. 1. Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences2. National Climate Center
      • Received:2008-04-09 Revised:2008-05-14 Online:2008-07-31 Published:2008-07-31

      摘要: 通過論述氣候變化對(duì)中國水資源影響的適應(yīng)性評(píng)估與管理框架,提出一個(gè)氣候變化影響決策評(píng)估工具,它包括:未來氣候變化對(duì)中國水資源潛在影響的定性描述分析、半定量與定量分析以及適應(yīng)性對(duì)策評(píng)估。由于不同氣候區(qū)域所面臨的水資源問題不同,選擇中國4個(gè)典型案例區(qū)域,并確定不同的目標(biāo)進(jìn)行氣候變化適應(yīng)性管理綜合研究,提出了甄別氣候變化影響和適應(yīng)性管理的新的思路、框架與方法論。該項(xiàng)研究為應(yīng)對(duì)未來氣候變化影響的水資源規(guī)劃與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理提供了途徑與方法。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 氣候變化, 水資源, 適應(yīng)性管理

      Abstract: Based on the project "Screening for Climate Change Adaptation", an adaptation assessment and management framework applied to impacts of climate change on water resources in China was developed. It includes the qualitative description and analysis, semi-quantitative and quantitative analyses of the potential impacts of future climate change on water resources, and the assessment of adaptation options. According to different climatic regions and different problems on water resources, four case studies have been processed in the projects. By setting up different objectives and problems, a comprehensive research on climate change adaptation management is demonstrated. The principles, framework and methodology of assessing climate change impacts and adaptation are developed. This research provides an effective framework tool and methodology for the planning and risk management of water resources under impacts of future climate change.

      Key words: climate change, water resources, adaptation management

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