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      氣候變化研究進展 ?? 2010, Vol. 6 ?? Issue (06): 449-455.

      ? 對策論壇 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      碳公平的測度:基于人均歷史累計排放的碳基尼系數(shù)

      滕飛1,何建坤2,潘勛章3,張弛3   

      1. 1. 清華大學能源環(huán)境經(jīng)濟研究所
        2. 清華大學
        3. 清華大學能源環(huán)境經(jīng)濟研究院
      • 收稿日期:2010-10-25 修回日期:2010-10-28 出版日期:2010-11-30 發(fā)布日期:2010-12-10
      • 通訊作者: 滕飛 E-mail:tengfei@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn;felixteng@gmail.com

      How to Measure Carbon Equity: Carbon Gini Index Based on Historical Cumulative Emission Per Capita

      • Received:2010-10-25 Revised:2010-10-28 Online:2010-11-30 Published:2010-12-10

      摘要: 以人均歷史累計排放為基礎(chǔ),借用了收入分配公平的研究思路,以洛侖茲曲線和基尼系數(shù)為指標,嘗試以一個綜合性的指標測度排放空間中的分配公平問題。對碳基尼系數(shù)的分析表明,目前70%的排放空間被用于不公平分配,其分配差異同目前收入差異最懸殊的國家在同一水平上,解決碳公平問題迫在眉睫。基于人均累計排放的碳基尼系數(shù)可以用以度量碳排放空間的不平等,并為國際社會對碳公平的討論提供一個量化的指標。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 氣候變化, 碳公平, 長期減排目標, 人均累計排放, 碳基尼系數(shù), climate change, carbon equity, long-term mitigation goal, cumulative emission per capita, Carbon Gini Index

      Abstract: This paper uses Lorenz Curve and Gini Index with adjustment to per capita historical cumulative emission and constructs Carbon Gini Index to measure inequality in climate change area. The analysis using Carbon Gini Index shows that 70% of carbon space in the atmosphere has been used for unequal distribution, which is almost the same as that of income in the country with the biggest gap between rich and poor in the world. The carbon equity should be an urgency and a priority in the climate agenda. Carbon Gini Index established in this paper can be used to measure inequality in distribution of carbon space and provide a quantified indicator for measurement of carbon equity among different proposals.

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