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      氣候變化研究進展 ?? 2011, Vol. 7 ?? Issue (3): 171-177.

      ? 氣候系統(tǒng)變化 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      ENSO,火山活動與大氣CO2的年際變化

      陳中笑1,程軍2   

      1. 1. 南京信息工程大學(xué)
        2. 南京信息工程大學(xué)大氣科學(xué)學(xué)院海洋科學(xué)系
      • 收稿日期:2010-04-28 修回日期:2011-03-17 出版日期:2011-05-30 發(fā)布日期:2011-05-31
      • 通訊作者: 陳中笑 E-mail:czxchen@nuist.edu.cn
      • 基金資助:

        中國氣象局氣候變化專項

      ENSO, Volcanic Activities and Interannual Variations of Atmospheric CO2

      • Received:2010-04-28 Revised:2011-03-17 Online:2011-05-30 Published:2011-05-31
      • Contact: Zhong-Xiao CHEN E-mail:czxchen@nuist.edu.cn

      摘要: 利用大氣CO2及其δ13C的觀測數(shù)據(jù)分析了不同區(qū)域大氣CO2的季節(jié)和年際變化特征,并結(jié)合δ13C的變化趨勢判斷大氣CO2變化的主要影響因素是來自陸地還是海洋。結(jié)果表明:大氣CO2的年際變化主要受ENSO引起的陸地植被初級生產(chǎn)量而不是海洋吸收變化的影響,且La Nina對大氣CO2的影響大于El Nino。火山活動后大氣CO2的增加幅度減小,甚至掩蓋了ENSO的影響,噴發(fā)后δ13C的增幅同步減小說明大氣CO2增幅減小緣自溫度持續(xù)降低引起的海洋吸收的增加或陸地呼吸作用的減弱。

      Abstract: Based on the observations of atmospheric CO2 and its δ13C, the characters of seasonal and interannual variations of atmospheric CO2 were analyzed in different regions. The trends of atmospheric δ13C were used to distinguish whether the dominative influential factor for the variations of atmospheric CO2 is from the terrestrial or the ocean. The results show that the interannual variations of atmospheric CO2 are mainly influenced by ENSO-related change of terrestrial vegetation primary production, not by oceanic sink. And the intensity of La Nina has more effect on atmospheric CO2 than that of El Nino. The atmospheric CO2 increase would decrease after volcano events, which even conceal ENSO effects. The synchronized decrease in atmospheric δ13C increase after volcano eruptions indicates that it is likely due to the increase of oceanic uptake or the weakening of terrestrial respiration resulted from persistent decrease of surface temperature.

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