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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2011, Vol. 7 ?? Issue (3): 162-170.

      ? 地質(zhì)碳匯專欄 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      高寒冰雪覆蓋型和濕潤(rùn)亞熱帶型巖溶水系統(tǒng)碳匯強(qiáng)度對(duì)比

      曾成1,2,趙敏1,1,楊睿1,1,劉再華2,Vivian Gremaud3,Nico Goldscheider4   

      1. 1.
        2. 中國(guó)科學(xué)院地球化學(xué)研究所
        3. Centre of Hydrogeology, University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel CH-2009, Switzerland
        4. Technische Universit?t München (TUM), Hydrogeology and Geothermics Group, Munich 80333, Germany
      • 收稿日期:2010-11-11 修回日期:2011-01-31 出版日期:2011-05-30 發(fā)布日期:2011-05-31
      • 通訊作者: 劉再華 E-mail:liuzaihua@vip.gyig.ac.cn
      • 基金資助:

        國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金

      Comparison of Karst Process-Related Carbon Sink Intensity Between an Alpine Glaciated and Snow Covered Karst Water System and Humid Subtropical Karst Water System

      • Received:2010-11-11 Revised:2011-01-31 Online:2011-05-30 Published:2011-05-31

      摘要: 以巖性相近但氣候和土地利用迥異的兩個(gè)具有高分辨率水文水化學(xué)自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)的巖溶水系統(tǒng)——濕潤(rùn)亞熱帶以土質(zhì)坡地為主的巖溶水系統(tǒng)(貴州普定后寨巖溶水系統(tǒng))和高寒冰雪覆蓋下以石質(zhì)坡地為主的巖溶水系統(tǒng)(瑞士阿爾卑斯山區(qū)的Tsanfleuron冰川巖溶水系統(tǒng))作為研究對(duì)象,進(jìn)行巖溶作用碳匯強(qiáng)度對(duì)比研究。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),后寨巖溶水系統(tǒng)的[HCO3-]年均值為222 mg/L,而Tsanfleuron冰川巖溶水系統(tǒng)的[HCO3-]年均值僅為131 mg/L,表明濕潤(rùn)亞熱帶巖溶水系統(tǒng)具有較高的[HCO3-]特征。然而,濕潤(rùn)亞熱帶巖溶水系統(tǒng)的碳匯強(qiáng)度(60.82 t/ (km2?a))與Tsanfleuron冰川巖溶水系統(tǒng)的碳匯強(qiáng)度(59.06 t/ (km2?a))相當(dāng)。冰川巖溶水系統(tǒng)同樣具有較高巖溶作用碳匯強(qiáng)度的原因主要是在全球變暖的背景下,冰川退縮加劇,冰川固體水庫(kù)水量釋放增多,致使冰川巖溶水系統(tǒng)徑流量顯著增加效應(yīng)超出因稀釋作用而產(chǎn)生的[HCO3-]降低效應(yīng),進(jìn)而使得山岳冰川巖溶水系統(tǒng)的碳匯強(qiáng)度增大。這也暗示著隨著某些冰川融化,徑流量逐漸減小將使巖溶作用碳匯強(qiáng)度降低。

      Abstract: A comparative study on karst process-related carbon sink intensity between the two karst water systems with similar lithology but different climate and land use scenarios and with high resolution hydrological and hydrochemical automatic monitoring data is presented to show the significance of runoff in determining the carbonate weathering carbon sink intensity. The two systems are Houzhai karst water system with high ratio of soil cover in catchment area (Puding County, Guizhou Province, Southwest China), and Tsanfleuron glaciated and snow covered rocky karst water system in Alps, Switzerland. The results show that the annual mean concentration of HCO3- of Houzhai karst water systems in their discharge areas is 222 mg/L, while that of Tsanfleuron karst water system is only 131 mg/L. This indicates that the karst water systems in humid subtropics were characterized by high [HCO3-]However, the carbon sink intensity of the karst water system in humid subtropics (60.82 t/(km2?a)) was almost the same as that of Tsanfleuron glaciated karst water system (59.06 t/(km2?a)). The reason for the high carbon sink intensity in glaciated karst water system was mainly that under the global warming conditions, the glacier melts more quickly, and the effect of resulting runoff increase was much stronger than that of [HCO3-] decrease by dilution, so the carbon sink intensity of alpine glaciated karst water system increased instead. It also implies that the karst process-related carbon sink intensity in glaciated karst water systems will decrease if some glaciers disappear due to global warming.

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