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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2011, Vol. 7 ?? Issue (4): 265-270.

      ? 氣候變化影響 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      農作物產(chǎn)量對夏季累積高溫的氣候響應——以南京市為例

      姚雪峰,張韌,李倩,葛珊珊   

      1. 解放軍理工大學(xué)氣象學(xué)院
      • 收稿日期:2010-11-18 修回日期:2011-02-24 出版日期:2011-07-30 發(fā)布日期:2010-07-30
      • 通訊作者: 姚雪峰 E-mail:moonburn1986@hotmail.com
      • 基金資助:
        國家自然科學(xué)基金項目

      Climatic Response of Crop Yields to Summer Cumulative High Temperature

      • Received:2010-11-18 Revised:2011-02-24 Online:2011-07-30 Published:2010-07-30
      • Contact: Xue-Feng YAO E-mail:moonburn1986@hotmail.com

      摘要: 利用南京站1949—2008年逐日氣溫、逐月降水距平百分率資料及南京市統計年鑒數據,分析農作物產(chǎn)量對夏季累積高溫的氣候響應特征。結果表明:1949年以來(lái)南京市夏季累積高溫呈波動(dòng)上升趨勢;最近60年(1949—2008年)和最近30年(1979—2008年)夏季累積高溫的線(xiàn)性增長(cháng)率分別為0.35℃/a和2.88℃/a;夏季累積高溫與夏、秋糧產(chǎn)量均存在顯著(zhù)的負相關(guān),相關(guān)系數分別為-0.66和-0.62,油料作物對夏季累積高溫的變化也有一定的響應,但不如前兩者顯著(zhù),棉花產(chǎn)量對夏季累積高溫變化不敏感。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 累積高溫, 氣候影響, 降水, 南京市, 農作物, cumulative high temperature, climate impact, precipitation, Nanjing City, crop

      Abstract: Based on the daily observational temperature data, monthly precipitation anomalies and statistical yearbook data in Nanjing, the climatic response of crop yields to summer cumulative high temperature was analyzed. The results show that summer cumulative high temperature in Nanjing has presented an increasing trend since 1949. The linear growth rate of summer cumulative high temperature over the last 30 years is almost 8 times that over the last 60 years (2.88℃ vs. 0.35℃ per year). Summer cumulative high temperature has significant negative correlations with summer and autumn grain yields, showing a correlation coefficient of -0.66 and -0.62, respectively. Although there is also certain negative correlation between summer cumulative high temperature and the yields of oil-bearing crops, the correlation coefficient is not as significant as the former two. Crop yields show no response to summer cumulatire high temperature.

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