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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2011, Vol. 7 ?? Issue (5): 363-368.

      ? 氣候變化影響 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      氣候變化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)研究的初步探討

      吳紹洪1,潘韜2,賀山峰3   

      1. 1. 中科院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所
        2. 中國(guó)科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所
        3. 河南理工大學(xué)
      • 收稿日期:2011-04-12 修回日期:2011-08-03 出版日期:2011-09-30 發(fā)布日期:2011-09-30
      • 通訊作者: 潘韜 E-mail:pantao@igsnrr.ac.cn
      • 基金資助:
        國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目

      Primary Study on the Theories and Methods of Research on Climate Change Risk

      • Received:2011-04-12 Revised:2011-08-03 Online:2011-09-30 Published:2011-09-30
      • Contact: Tao PAN E-mail:pantao@igsnrr.ac.cn

      摘要: 討論了氣候變化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的基本內(nèi)涵,指出敏感性、暴露程度及可能性是氣候變化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的三個(gè)基本組成要素。氣候變化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)具有不確定性、未來事件、損害性以及相對(duì)性等特征。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理是氣候變化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)研究的兩個(gè)主要環(huán)節(jié),以風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估為手段,以風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理為最終目標(biāo),是應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化行動(dòng)的基本思路。提出了氣候變化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)研究的初步框架和主要方法。并給出未來氣候變化下中國(guó)洪澇災(zāi)害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)研究的實(shí)際案例。最后指出,氣候變化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)研究要從風(fēng)險(xiǎn)集合預(yù)測(cè)、定量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)損失評(píng)估、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)區(qū)劃與制圖以及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理等多個(gè)方面展開。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 氣候變化, 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估, 理論與方法, 不確定性, climate change, risk assessment, theories and methods, uncertainty

      Abstract: This paper discusses the theories and methods of climate change risk study for carrying out basis for the research expansion in China. Climate change risks consist of three basic components including sensitivity, exposure and possibility. Uncertainty, future events, damaging and relativity are the major features of climate change risk. Climate change risk research includes two key steps including risk assessment and risk management, the former is the process, and the latter is the ultimate goal which is the basis for actions to address climate change. We also gave out the main framework and methods for climate change risk research. A case study of China誷 floods risk was taken to give an example of climate change risk study. Finally, we pointed out some main aspects of climate change risk research including ensemble-based probabilistic projection, quantitative risk assessment, risk zoning and mapping, risk management and so on.

      中圖分類號(hào): 

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