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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2012, Vol. 8 ?? Issue (2): 119-123.

      ? 氣候系統變化 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      環(huán)渤海地區1961—2010年太陽(yáng)總輻射時(shí)空變化特征

      李明財,熊明明,楊艷娟,任雨   

      1. 天津市氣候中心
      • 收稿日期:2011-07-01 修回日期:2011-09-27 出版日期:2012-03-30 發(fā)布日期:2012-03-30
      • 通訊作者: 李明財 E-mail:li_mingcai@163.com
      • 基金資助:
        華北區域氣候變化評估報告編制項目(CCSF2010-1)項目資助

      Spatial-Temporal Variations of Solar Global Radiation in the Circum-Bohai Sea Region During 1961-2010

      • Received:2011-07-01 Revised:2011-09-27 Online:2012-03-30 Published:2012-03-30
      • Contact: Mingcai Li E-mail:li_mingcai@163.com

      摘要: 根據1961—2010年環(huán)渤海地區4個(gè)輻射站太陽(yáng)總輻射資料和56個(gè)臺站日照百分率資料,研究了該地區太陽(yáng)總輻射的時(shí)空分布及變化特征。同時(shí)利用1991—2010年太陽(yáng)總輻射數據初步分析了環(huán)渤海地區太陽(yáng)能資源潛力。結果表明:年內太陽(yáng)輻射呈單峰型,5月最高,4—8月是太陽(yáng)能資源最豐富的時(shí)期;1961—2010年太陽(yáng)總輻射在1990年之前呈顯著(zhù)下降,之后沒(méi)有明顯變化趨勢;太陽(yáng)總輻射趨勢變化在環(huán)渤海地區有明顯的空間差異,下降幅度最大的集中于京津塘周邊地區以及山東中南部地區;四季總輻射均呈顯著(zhù)下降趨勢,其中春、夏兩季降幅略高,秋、冬兩季降幅略低;1991—2010年環(huán)渤海地區太陽(yáng)總輻射呈西北部高,向東、南方向遞減的分布特征。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 環(huán)渤海地區, 太陽(yáng)總輻射, 時(shí)空變化, circum-Bohai Sea region, solar global radiation, spatial-temporal patterns

      Abstract: Using the observation data of solar global radiation at 4 stations and sunshine percentages at 56 stations during 1961-2010 in the circum-Bohai Sea region, the spatial-temporal distribution and variations of solar global radiation in the recent 50 years were studied. In addition, evaluation of potential solar energy resource in the region was made by calculating the solar global radiation in the recent 20 years. The results showed that monthly solar global radiation showed a single peak pattern with the peak in May, and April to August being the period of abundant solar energy resource in a year. Solar global radiation generally shows a decreasing trend from 1961 to 2010. However, there was a clear turning point around 1990, with significant decrease before 1990 and no evident trend after 1990. For the whole circum-Bohai Sea region, there were large spatial differences in the interannual variation of solar global radiation. The largest decrease of solar global radiation from 1961 to 2010 occurred in Beijing, Tianjin, Tanggu and their surrounding areas as well as in the central and southern areas of Shandong Province, which may be related to the changes in aerosols as a result of industrial development. Interannual variations of solar global radiation in four seasons showed a similar significant decreasing trend, with higher decreasing rates in spring and summer compared with autumn and winter. Average solar global radiation during 1991-2010 was high in the northwest part of the region, decreasing gradually southwards and eastwards.

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