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      氣候變化研究進(jìn)展 ?? 2011, Vol. 7 ?? Issue (4): 288-293.

      ? 對策論壇 ? 上一篇    下一篇

      英國新聯(lián)合政府氣候變化政策最新走向及其對中國的影響

      安樹(shù)民1,王仲成2   

      1. 1. 中國人民大學(xué)環(huán)境學(xué)院
        2. 中國科學(xué)院生態(tài)環(huán)境研究中心
      • 收稿日期:2010-10-14 修回日期:2011-04-21 出版日期:2011-07-30 發(fā)布日期:2010-07-30
      • 通訊作者: 安樹(shù)民 E-mail:anshm@ruc.edu.cn
      • 基金資助:
        自然科學(xué)基金

      Latest Climate Change Policies of UK’s Coalition Government and Its Impact on China

      • Received:2010-10-14 Revised:2011-04-21 Online:2011-07-30 Published:2010-07-30
      • Contact: Shu-Min AN E-mail:anshm@ruc.edu.cn

      摘要: 2010年5月英國保守黨和自由民主黨組成聯(lián)合政府執政,其氣候變化政策也相應發(fā)生了一些變化。根據7月27日英國政府公布的首份《年度能源報告》、卡梅倫首相的文章及能源與氣候變化大臣休恩的演講,可粗線(xiàn)條勾勒出其氣候變化政策的一些基本走向。在國際框架上,新政府把積極推動(dòng)國際減排,維護英國低碳技術(shù)的國際商業(yè)利益作為其未來(lái)施政的一個(gè)重要方向,更加堅持發(fā)展中國家承擔減排任務(wù)及“三可”機制。在英國本土,氣候變化的重點(diǎn)則由原來(lái)的“減排”轉而強調“適應”。英國新政府十分重視與中國在低碳領(lǐng)域的合作。對于中國而言,機遇與挑戰并存,需要盡快盡早制定國家級的低碳發(fā)展戰略。

      關(guān)鍵詞: 英國, 《年度能源報告》, 低碳技術(shù), 資金, 適應性, the United Kingdom, low-carbon technology, fund

      Abstract: In May 2010, the Coalition Government, by the Conservative Party and Liberal Democrat Party, came into power, and some changes were also made on the climate change policies accordingly. This paper is trying to find some emphases and changes of UK’s climate change policies, based on the Annual Energy Statement announced by the Coalition Government on July 27, 2010, the article published by Prime Minister David Cameron, and the speech delivered by Energy and Climate Change Minister Chris Huhne. The new government promotes international emission reduction and maintains the international business interests of UK’s low-carbon technologies. The new government requires major developing countries to commit to the mitigation actions which are measureable, reportable and verifiable. The UK’s government shifts the focus of domestic climate change policy from emission reduction to adaptation. The new British government attaches great importance to China in the low carbon technology cooperation. Facing new opportunities as well as challenges, China needs to develop a low-carbon development strategy at national level as soon as possible.

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